Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ז - ה - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִזְדַּהֵר mizdaher I / you m. sg. / he / it shine(s) | 🔊 מִזְדַּהֶרֶת mizdaheret I / you f. sg. / she / it shine(s) | 🔊 מִזְדַּהֲרִים mizdaharim we / you m. pl. / they m. shine | 🔊 מִזְדַּהֲרוֹת mizdaharot we / you f. pl. / they f. shine | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִזְדַּהַרְתִּי hizdaharti I shone | 🔊 הִזְדַּהַרְנוּ hizdaharnu we shone | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִזְדַּהַרְתָּ hizdaharta you m. sg. shone | 🔊 הִזְדַּהַרְתְּ hizdahart you f. sg. shone | 🔊 הִזְדַּהַרְתֶּם hizdahartem you m. pl. shone The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִזְדַּהַרְתֶּם hizdahartem | 🔊 הִזְדַּהַרְתֶּן hizdaharten you f. pl. shone The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִזְדַּהַרְתֶּן hizdaharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִזְדַּהֵר hizdaher he / it shone | 🔊 הִזְדַּהֲרָה hizdahara she / it shone | 🔊 הִזְדַּהֲרוּ hizdaharu they shone | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶזְדַּהֵר ezdaher I will shine | 🔊 נִזְדַּהֵר nizdaher we will shine | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּזְדַּהֵר tizdaher you m. sg. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְדַּהֲרִי tizdahari you f. sg. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְדַּהֲרוּ tizdaharu you m. pl. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְדַּהֵרְנָה tizdaherna you f. pl. will shine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּזְדַּהֲרוּ tizdaharu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִזְדַּהֵר yizdaher he / it will shine | 🔊 תִּזְדַּהֵר tizdaher she / it will shine | 🔊 יִזְדַּהֲרוּ yizdaharu they m. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְדַּהֵרְנָה tizdaherna they f. will shine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִזְדַּהֲרוּ yizdaharu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִזְדַּהֵר! hizdaher! (to a man) shine! | 🔊 הִזְדַּהֲרִי! hizdahari! (to a woman) shine! | 🔊 הִזְדַּהֲרוּ! hizdaharu! (to men) shine! | 🔊 הִזְדַּהֵרְנָה! hizdaherna! (to women) shine! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִזְדַּהֲרוּ! hizdaharu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִזְדַּהֵר lehizdaher to shine | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אַזְהָרָהazhara | ז - ה - ר | Noun – aktala pattern, feminine | warning |
| 🔊 הַזְהָרָהhazhara | ז - ה - ר | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | warning |
| 🔊 זָהִירzahir | ז - ה - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | careful, cautious |
| 🔊 זְהִירוּתzehirut | ז - ה - ר | Noun – feminine | caution |
| 🔊 לִזְהוֹרlizhor | ז - ה - ר | Verb – pa'al | to shine, to illuminate |
| 🔊 לְהִיזָּהֵרlehizaher | ז - ה - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be careful, to beware (מן) |
| 🔊 לְהַזְהִירlehazhir | ז - ה - ר | Verb – hif'il | to warn |
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