Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ז - ה - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִזְהָר nizhar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is careful | 🔊 נִזְהֶרֶת nizheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is careful | 🔊 נִזְהָרִים nizharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are careful | 🔊 נִזְהָרוֹת nizharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are careful | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִזְהַרְתִּי nizharti I was careful | 🔊 נִזְהַרְנוּ nizharnu we were careful | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִזְהַרְתָּ nizharta you m. sg. were careful | 🔊 נִזְהַרְתְּ nizhart you f. sg. were careful | 🔊 נִזְהַרְתֶּם nizhartem you m. pl. were careful The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִזְהַרְתֶּם nizhartem | 🔊 נִזְהַרְתֶּן nizharten you f. pl. were careful The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִזְהַרְתֶּן nizharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִזְהַר nizhar he / it was careful | 🔊 נִזְהֲרָה nizhara she / it was careful | 🔊 נִזְהֲרוּ nizharu they were careful | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶזָּהֵר ezaher I will be careful | 🔊 נִזָּהֵר ~ ניזהר nizaher we will be careful | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּזָּהֵר ~ תיזהר tizaher you m. sg. will be careful | 🔊 תִּזָּהֲרִי ~ תיזהרי tizahari you f. sg. will be careful | 🔊 תִּזָּהֲרוּ ~ תיזהרו tizaharu you m. pl. will be careful | 🔊 תִּזָּהַרְנָה ~ תיזהרנה tizaharna 🔊 תִּזָּהֵרְנָה ~ תיזהרנה tizaherna you f. pl. will be careful In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּזָּהֲרוּ ~ תיזהרו tizaharu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִזָּהֵר ~ ייזהר yizaher he / it will be careful | 🔊 תִּזָּהֵר ~ תיזהר tizaher she / it will be careful | 🔊 יִזָּהֲרוּ ~ ייזהרו yizaharu they m. will be careful | 🔊 תִּזָּהַרְנָה ~ תיזהרנה tizaharna 🔊 תִּזָּהֵרְנָה ~ תיזהרנה tizaherna they f. will be careful In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִזָּהֲרוּ ~ ייזהרו yizaharu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִזָּהֵר! ~ היזהר! hizaher! (to a man) be careful! | 🔊 הִזָּהֲרִי! ~ היזהרי! hizahari! (to a woman) be careful! | 🔊 הִזָּהֲרוּ! ~ היזהרו! hizaharu! (to men) be careful! | 🔊 הִזָּהַרְנָה! ~ היזהרנה! hizaharna! 🔊 הִזָּהֵרְנָה! ~ היזהרנה! hizaherna! (to women) be careful! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִזָּהֲרוּ! ~ היזהרו! hizaharu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִזָּהֵר ~ להיזהר lehizaher to be careful | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אַזְהָרָהazhara | ז - ה - ר | Noun – aktala pattern, feminine | warning |
| 🔊 הַזְהָרָהhazhara | ז - ה - ר | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | warning |
| 🔊 זָהִירzahir | ז - ה - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | careful, cautious |
| 🔊 זְהִירוּתzehirut | ז - ה - ר | Noun – feminine | caution |
| 🔊 לִזְהוֹרlizhor | ז - ה - ר | Verb – pa'al | to shine, to illuminate |
| 🔊 לְהַזְהִירlehazhir | ז - ה - ר | Verb – hif'il | to warn |
| 🔊 לְהִזְדַּהֵרlehizdaher | ז - ה - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to shine, to glow (lit.) |
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