Verb – PA'AL
Root: ז - ה - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 זוֹהֵר zoher I / you m. sg. / he / it shine(s) | 🔊 זוֹהֶרֶת zoheret I / you f. sg. / she / it shine(s) | 🔊 זוֹהֲרִים zoharim we / you m. pl. / they m. shine | 🔊 זוֹהֲרוֹת zoharot we / you f. pl. / they f. shine | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 זָהַרְתִּי zaharti I shone | 🔊 זָהַרְנוּ zaharnu we shone | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 זָהַרְתָּ zaharta you m. sg. shone | 🔊 זָהַרְתְּ zahart you f. sg. shone | 🔊 זְהַרְתֶּם zehartem you m. pl. shone The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זָהַרְתֶּם zahartem | 🔊 זְהַרְתֶּן zeharten you f. pl. shone The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זָהַרְתֶּן zaharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 זָהַר zahar he / it shone | 🔊 זָהֲרָה zahara she / it shone | 🔊 זָהֲרוּ zaharu they shone | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶזְהַר ezhar I will shine | 🔊 נִזְהַר nizhar we will shine | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּזְהַר tizhar you m. sg. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְהֲרִי tizhari you f. sg. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְהֲרוּ tizharu you m. pl. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְהַרְנָה tizharna you f. pl. will shine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּזְהֲרוּ tizharu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִזְהַר yizhar he / it will shine | 🔊 תִּזְהַר tizhar she / it will shine | 🔊 יִזְהֲרוּ yizharu they m. will shine | 🔊 תִּזְהַרְנָה tizharna they f. will shine In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִזְהֲרוּ yizharu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 זְהַר! zehar! (to a man) shine! | 🔊 זַהֲרִי! zahari! (to a woman) shine! | 🔊 זַהֲרוּ! zaharu! (to men) shine! | 🔊 זְהַרְנָה! zeharna! (to women) shine! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 זַהֲרוּ! zaharu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִזְהֹר ~ לזהור lizhor to shine | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אַזְהָרָהazhara | ז - ה - ר | Noun – aktala pattern, feminine | warning |
| 🔊 הַזְהָרָהhazhara | ז - ה - ר | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | warning |
| 🔊 זָהִירzahir | ז - ה - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | careful, cautious |
| 🔊 זְהִירוּתzehirut | ז - ה - ר | Noun – feminine | caution |
| 🔊 לְהִיזָּהֵרlehizaher | ז - ה - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be careful, to beware (מן) |
| 🔊 לְהַזְהִירlehazhir | ז - ה - ר | Verb – hif'il | to warn |
| 🔊 לְהִזְדַּהֵרlehizdaher | ז - ה - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to shine, to glow (lit.) |
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