Conjugation of לְהַכְאִיב

Verb – HIF'IL

Root: כ - א - ב

The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.

Meaning

to cause pain, to hurt

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Active forms Binyan Hif'il

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		🔊 מַכְאִיב mach'iv I / you m. sg. / he / it cause(s) pain	🔊 מַכְאִיבָה mach'iva I / you f. sg. / she / it cause(s) pain	🔊 מַכְאִיבִים mach'ivim we / you m. pl. / they m. cause pain	🔊 מַכְאִיבוֹת mach'ivot we / you f. pl. / they f. cause pain
Past tense	1st	🔊 הִכְאַבְתִּי hich'avti I caused pain		🔊 הִכְאַבְנוּ hich'avnu we caused pain
	2nd	🔊 הִכְאַבְתָּ hich'avta you m. sg. caused pain	🔊 הִכְאַבְתְּ hich'avt you f. sg. caused pain	🔊 הִכְאַבְתֶּם hich'avtem you m. pl. caused pain The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְאַבְתֶּם hich'avtem	🔊 הִכְאַבְתֶּן hich'avten you f. pl. caused pain The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְאַבְתֶּן hich'avten
	3rd	🔊 הִכְאִיב hich'iv he / it caused pain	🔊 הִכְאִיבָה hich'iva she / it caused pain	🔊 הִכְאִיבוּ hich'ivu they caused pain
Future tense	1st	🔊 אַכְאִיב ach'iv I will cause pain		🔊 נַכְאִיב nach'iv we will cause pain
	2nd	🔊 תַּכְאִיב tach'iv you m. sg. will cause pain	🔊 תַּכְאִיבִי tach'ivi you f. sg. will cause pain	🔊 תַּכְאִיבוּ tach'ivu you m. pl. will cause pain	🔊 תַּכְאֵבְנָה tach'evna you f. pl. will cause pain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּכְאִיבוּ tach'ivu
	3rd	🔊 יַכְאִיב yach'iv he / it will cause pain	🔊 תַּכְאִיב tach'iv she / it will cause pain	🔊 יַכְאִיבוּ yach'ivu they m. will cause pain	🔊 תַּכְאֵבְנָה tach'evna they f. will cause pain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַכְאִיבוּ yach'ivu
Imperative		🔊 הַכְאֵב!‏ hach'ev! (to a man) cause pain!	🔊 הַכְאִיבִי!‏ hach'ivi! (to a woman) cause pain!	🔊 הַכְאִיבוּ!‏ hach'ivu! (to men) cause pain!	🔊 הַכְאֵבְנָה!‏ hach'evna! (to women) cause pain! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַכְאִיבוּ!‏ hach'ivu!
Infinitive		🔊 לְהַכְאִיב lehach'iv to cause pain

Passive forms Binyan Huf'al

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		🔊 מֻכְאָב ~ מוכאב much'av I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is caused pain	🔊 מֻכְאֶבֶת ~ מוכאבת much'evet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is caused pain	🔊 מֻכְאָבִים ~ מוכאבים much'avim we / you m. pl. / they m. are caused pain	🔊 מֻכְאָבוֹת ~ מוכאבות much'avot we / you f. pl. / they f. are caused pain
Past tense	1st	🔊 הֻכְאַבְתִּי ~ הוכאבתי huch'avti I was caused pain		🔊 הֻכְאַבְנוּ ~ הוכאבנו huch'avnu we were caused pain
	2nd	🔊 הֻכְאַבְתָּ ~ הוכאבת huch'avta you m. sg. were caused pain	🔊 הֻכְאַבְתְּ ~ הוכאבת huch'avt you f. sg. were caused pain	🔊 הֻכְאַבְתֶּם ~ הוכאבתם huch'avtem you m. pl. were caused pain The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְאַבְתֶּם ~ הוכאבתם huch'avtem	🔊 הֻכְאַבְתֶּן ~ הוכאבתן huch'avten you f. pl. were caused pain The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְאַבְתֶּן ~ הוכאבתן huch'avten
	3rd	🔊 הֻכְאַב ~ הוכאב huch'av he / it was caused pain	🔊 הֻכְאֲבָה ~ הוכאבה huch'ava she / it was caused pain	🔊 הֻכְאֲבוּ ~ הוכאבו huch'avu they were caused pain
Future tense	1st	🔊 אֻכְאַב ~ אוכאב uch'av I will be caused pain		🔊 נֻכְאַב ~ נוכאב nuch'av we will be caused pain
	2nd	🔊 תֻּכְאַב ~ תוכאב tuch'av you m. sg. will be caused pain	🔊 תֻּכְאֲבִי ~ תוכאבי tuch'avi you f. sg. will be caused pain	🔊 תֻּכְאֲבוּ ~ תוכאבו tuch'avu you m. pl. will be caused pain	🔊 תֻּכְאַבְנָה ~ תוכאבנה tuch'avna you f. pl. will be caused pain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּכְאֲבוּ ~ תוכאבו tuch'avu
	3rd	🔊 יֻכְאַב ~ יוכאב yuch'av he / it will be caused pain	🔊 תֻּכְאַב ~ תוכאב tuch'av she / it will be caused pain	🔊 יֻכְאֲבוּ ~ יוכאבו yuch'avu they m. will be caused pain	🔊 תֻּכְאַבְנָה ~ תוכאבנה tuch'avna they f. will be caused pain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻכְאֲבוּ ~ יוכאבו yuch'avu