Conjugation of לְהַכְאִיב

Verb – HIF'IL

Root: כ - א - ב

The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.

Meaning

to cause pain, to hurt

Active forms Binyan Hif'il

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מַכְאִיב mach'iv I / you m. sg. / he / it cause(s) pain	מַכְאִיבָה mach'iva I / you f. sg. / she / it cause(s) pain	מַכְאִיבִים mach'ivim we / you m. pl. / they m. cause pain	מַכְאִיבוֹת mach'ivot we / you f. pl. / they f. cause pain
Past tense	1st	הִכְאַבְתִּי hich'avti I caused pain		הִכְאַבְנוּ hich'avnu we caused pain
	2nd	הִכְאַבְתָּ hich'avta you m. sg. caused pain	הִכְאַבְתְּ hich'avt you f. sg. caused pain	הִכְאַבְתֶּם hich'avtem you m. pl. caused pain The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכְאַבְתֶּם hich'avtem	הִכְאַבְתֶּן hich'avten you f. pl. caused pain The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הִכְאַבְתֶּן hich'avten
	3rd	הִכְאִיב hich'iv he / it caused pain	הִכְאִיבָה hich'iva she / it caused pain	הִכְאִיבוּ hich'ivu they caused pain
Future tense	1st	אַכְאִיב ach'iv I will cause pain		נַכְאִיב nach'iv we will cause pain
	2nd	תַּכְאִיב tach'iv you m. sg. will cause pain	תַּכְאִיבִי tach'ivi you f. sg. will cause pain	תַּכְאִיבוּ tach'ivu you m. pl. will cause pain	תַּכְאֵבְנָה tach'evna you f. pl. will cause pain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תַּכְאִיבוּ tach'ivu
	3rd	יַכְאִיב yach'iv he / it will cause pain	תַּכְאִיב tach'iv she / it will cause pain	יַכְאִיבוּ yach'ivu they m. will cause pain	תַּכְאֵבְנָה tach'evna they f. will cause pain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יַכְאִיבוּ yach'ivu
Imperative		הַכְאֵב!‏ hach'ev! (to a man) cause pain!	הַכְאִיבִי!‏ hach'ivi! (to a woman) cause pain!	הַכְאִיבוּ!‏ hach'ivu! (to men) cause pain!	הַכְאֵבְנָה!‏ hach'evna! (to women) cause pain! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הַכְאִיבוּ!‏ hach'ivu!
Infinitive		לְהַכְאִיב lehach'iv to cause pain

Passive forms Binyan Huf'al

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		מֻכְאָב ~ מוכאב much'av I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is caused pain	מֻכְאֶבֶת ~ מוכאבת much'evet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is caused pain	מֻכְאָבִים ~ מוכאבים much'avim we / you m. pl. / they m. are caused pain	מֻכְאָבוֹת ~ מוכאבות much'avot we / you f. pl. / they f. are caused pain
Past tense	1st	הֻכְאַבְתִּי ~ הוכאבתי huch'avti I was caused pain		הֻכְאַבְנוּ ~ הוכאבנו huch'avnu we were caused pain
	2nd	הֻכְאַבְתָּ ~ הוכאבת huch'avta you m. sg. were caused pain	הֻכְאַבְתְּ ~ הוכאבת huch'avt you f. sg. were caused pain	הֻכְאַבְתֶּם ~ הוכאבתם huch'avtem you m. pl. were caused pain The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכְאַבְתֶּם ~ הוכאבתם huch'avtem	הֻכְאַבְתֶּן ~ הוכאבתן huch'avten you f. pl. were caused pain The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: הֻכְאַבְתֶּן ~ הוכאבתן huch'avten
	3rd	הֻכְאַב ~ הוכאב huch'av he / it was caused pain	הֻכְאֲבָה ~ הוכאבה huch'ava she / it was caused pain	הֻכְאֲבוּ ~ הוכאבו huch'avu they were caused pain
Future tense	1st	אֻכְאַב ~ אוכאב uch'av I will be caused pain		נֻכְאַב ~ נוכאב nuch'av we will be caused pain
	2nd	תֻּכְאַב ~ תוכאב tuch'av you m. sg. will be caused pain	תֻּכְאֲבִי ~ תוכאבי tuch'avi you f. sg. will be caused pain	תֻּכְאֲבוּ ~ תוכאבו tuch'avu you m. pl. will be caused pain	תֻּכְאַבְנָה ~ תוכאבנה tuch'avna you f. pl. will be caused pain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֻּכְאֲבוּ ~ תוכאבו tuch'avu
	3rd	יֻכְאַב ~ יוכאב yuch'av he / it will be caused pain	תֻּכְאַב ~ תוכאב tuch'av she / it will be caused pain	יֻכְאֲבוּ ~ יוכאבו yuch'avu they m. will be caused pain	תֻּכְאַבְנָה ~ תוכאבנה tuch'avna they f. will be caused pain In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֻכְאֲבוּ ~ יוכאבו yuch'avu