Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - נ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַרְנִין marnin I / you m. sg. / he / it gladden(s) | 🔊 מַרְנִינָה marnina I / you f. sg. / she / it gladden(s) | 🔊 מַרְנִינִים marninim we / you m. pl. / they m. gladden | 🔊 מַרְנִינוֹת marninot we / you f. pl. / they f. gladden | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִרְנַנְתִּי hirnanti I gladdened | 🔊 הִרְנַנּוּ hirnannu we gladdened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִרְנַנְתָּ hirnanta you m. sg. gladdened | 🔊 הִרְנַנְתְּ hirnant you f. sg. gladdened | 🔊 הִרְנַנְתֶּם hirnantem you m. pl. gladdened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְנַנְתֶּם hirnantem | 🔊 הִרְנַנְתֶּן hirnanten you f. pl. gladdened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְנַנְתֶּן hirnanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִרְנִין hirnin he / it gladdened | 🔊 הִרְנִינָה hirnina she / it gladdened | 🔊 הִרְנִינוּ hirninu they gladdened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַרְנִין arnin I will gladden | 🔊 נַרְנִין narnin we will gladden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּרְנִין tarnin you m. sg. will gladden | 🔊 תַּרְנִינִי tarnini you f. sg. will gladden | 🔊 תַּרְנִינוּ tarninu you m. pl. will gladden | 🔊 תַּרְנֵנָּה tarnenna you f. pl. will gladden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּרְנִינוּ tarninu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַרְנִין yarnin he / it will gladden | 🔊 תַּרְנִין tarnin she / it will gladden | 🔊 יַרְנִינוּ yarninu they m. will gladden | 🔊 תַּרְנֵנָּה tarnenna they f. will gladden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַרְנִינוּ yarninu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַרְנֵן! harnen! (to a man) gladden! | 🔊 הַרְנִינִי! harnini! (to a woman) gladden! | 🔊 הַרְנִינוּ! harninu! (to men) gladden! | 🔊 הַרְנֵנָּה! harnenna! (to women) gladden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַרְנִינוּ! harninu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַרְנִין leharnin to gladden | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻרְנָן ~ מורנן murnan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is gladdened | 🔊 מֻרְנֶנֶת ~ מורננת murnenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is gladdened | 🔊 מֻרְנָנִים ~ מורננים murnanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are gladdened | 🔊 מֻרְנָנוֹת ~ מורננות murnanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are gladdened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻרְנַנְתִּי ~ הורננתי hurnanti I was gladdened | 🔊 הֻרְנַנּוּ ~ הורננו hurnannu we were gladdened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻרְנַנְתָּ ~ הורננת hurnanta you m. sg. were gladdened | 🔊 הֻרְנַנְתְּ ~ הורננת hurnant you f. sg. were gladdened | 🔊 הֻרְנַנְתֶּם ~ הורננתם hurnantem you m. pl. were gladdened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְנַנְתֶּם ~ הורננתם hurnantem | 🔊 הֻרְנַנְתֶּן ~ הורננתן hurnanten you f. pl. were gladdened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְנַנְתֶּן ~ הורננתן hurnanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻרְנַן ~ הורנן hurnan he / it was gladdened | 🔊 הֻרְנְנָה ~ הורננה hurnena she / it was gladdened | 🔊 הֻרְנְנוּ ~ הורננו hurnenu they were gladdened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻרְנַן ~ אורנן urnan I will be gladdened | 🔊 נֻרְנַן ~ נורנן nurnan we will be gladdened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּרְנַן ~ תורנן turnan you m. sg. will be gladdened | 🔊 תֻּרְנְנִי ~ תורנני turneni you f. sg. will be gladdened | 🔊 תֻּרְנְנוּ ~ תורננו turnenu you m. pl. will be gladdened | 🔊 תֻּרְנַנָּה ~ תורננה turnanna you f. pl. will be gladdened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּרְנְנוּ ~ תורננו turnenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻרְנַן ~ יורנן yurnan he / it will be gladdened | 🔊 תֻּרְנַן ~ תורנן turnan she / it will be gladdened | 🔊 יֻרְנְנוּ ~ יורננו yurnenu they m. will be gladdened | 🔊 תֻּרְנַנָּה ~ תורננה turnanna they f. will be gladdened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻרְנְנוּ ~ יורננו yurnenu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רִינָּהrina | ר - נ - ן | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | joy, gladness (lit.) |
| 🔊 לָרוֹןlaron | ר - נ - ן | Verb – pa'al | to sing, to rejoice (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְרַנֵּןleranen | ר - נ - ן | Verb – pi'el | to sing, to rejoice (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְרוֹנֵןlehitronen | ר - נ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to rejoice (lit.) |
| 🔊 רְנָנָהrenana | ר - נ - ן | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | singing; joy (lit.) |
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