Verb – PI'EL
Root: ר - נ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְרַנֵּן meranen I / you m. sg. / he / it sing(s) | 🔊 מְרַנֶּנֶת meranenet I / you f. sg. / she / it sing(s) | 🔊 מְרַנְּנִים meranenim we / you m. pl. / they m. sing | 🔊 מְרַנְּנוֹת meranenot we / you f. pl. / they f. sing | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רִנַּנְתִּי ~ ריננתי rinanti I sang | 🔊 רִנַּנּוּ ~ ריננו rinannu we sang | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רִנַּנְתָּ ~ ריננת rinanta you m. sg. sang | 🔊 רִנַּנְתְּ ~ ריננת rinant you f. sg. sang | 🔊 רִנַּנְתֶּם ~ ריננתם rinantem you m. pl. sang The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רִנַּנְתֶּם ~ ריננתם rinantem | 🔊 רִנַּנְתֶּן ~ ריננתן rinanten you f. pl. sang The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רִנַּנְתֶּן ~ ריננתן rinanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רִנֵּן ~ רינן rinen he / it sang | 🔊 רִנְּנָה ~ ריננה rinena she / it sang | 🔊 רִנְּנוּ ~ ריננו rinenu they sang | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲרַנֵּן aranen I will sing | 🔊 נְרַנֵּן neranen we will sing | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּרַנֵּן teranen you m. sg. will sing | 🔊 תְּרַנְּנִי teraneni you f. sg. will sing | 🔊 תְּרַנְּנוּ teranenu you m. pl. will sing | 🔊 תְּרַנֵּנָּה teranenna you f. pl. will sing In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּרַנְּנוּ teranenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְרַנֵּן yeranen he / it will sing | 🔊 תְּרַנֵּן teranen she / it will sing | 🔊 יְרַנְּנוּ yeranenu they m. will sing | 🔊 תְּרַנֵּנָּה teranenna they f. will sing In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְרַנְּנוּ yeranenu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 רַנֵּן! ranen! (to a man) sing! | 🔊 רַנְּנִי! raneni! (to a woman) sing! | 🔊 רַנְּנוּ! ranenu! (to men) sing! | 🔊 רַנֵּנָּה! ranenna! (to women) sing! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 רַנְּנוּ! ranenu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְרַנֵּן leranen to sing | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְרֻנָּן ~ מרונן merunan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is sung | 🔊 מְרֻנֶּנֶת ~ מרוננת merunenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is sung | 🔊 מְרֻנָּנִים ~ מרוננים merunanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are sung | 🔊 מְרֻנָּנוֹת ~ מרוננות merunanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are sung | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רֻנַּנְתִּי ~ רוננתי runanti I was sung | 🔊 רֻנַּנּוּ ~ רוננו runannu we were sung | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רֻנַּנְתָּ ~ רוננת runanta you m. sg. were sung | 🔊 רֻנַּנְתְּ ~ רוננת runant you f. sg. were sung | 🔊 רֻנַּנְתֶּם ~ רוננתם runantem you m. pl. were sung The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רֻנַּנְתֶּם ~ רוננתם runantem | 🔊 רֻנַּנְתֶּן ~ רוננתן runanten you f. pl. were sung The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רֻנַּנְתֶּן ~ רוננתן runanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רֻנַּן ~ רונן runan he / it was sung | 🔊 רֻנְּנָה ~ רוננה runena she / it was sung | 🔊 רֻנְּנוּ ~ רוננו runenu they were sung | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲרֻנַּן ~ ארונן arunan I will be sung | 🔊 נְרֻנַּן ~ נרונן nerunan we will be sung | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּרֻנַּן ~ תרונן terunan you m. sg. will be sung | 🔊 תְּרֻנְּנִי ~ תרונני teruneni you f. sg. will be sung | 🔊 תְּרֻנְּנוּ ~ תרוננו terunenu you m. pl. will be sung | 🔊 תְּרֻנַּנָּה ~ תרוננה terunanna you f. pl. will be sung In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּרֻנְּנוּ ~ תרוננו terunenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְרֻנַּן ~ ירונן yerunan he / it will be sung | 🔊 תְּרֻנַּן ~ תרונן terunan she / it will be sung | 🔊 יְרֻנְּנוּ ~ ירוננו yerunenu they m. will be sung | 🔊 תְּרֻנַּנָּה ~ תרוננה terunanna they f. will be sung In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְרֻנְּנוּ ~ ירוננו yerunenu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רִינָּהrina | ר - נ - ן | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | joy, gladness (lit.) |
| 🔊 לָרוֹןlaron | ר - נ - ן | Verb – pa'al | to sing, to rejoice (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהַרְנִיןleharnin | ר - נ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to gladden, to make happy (lit.); to sing (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְרוֹנֵןlehitronen | ר - נ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to rejoice (lit.) |
| 🔊 רְנָנָהrenana | ר - נ - ן | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | singing; joy (lit.) |
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