Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: י - ת - ם
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְיַתֵּם ~ מתייתם mityatem I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) an orphan | 🔊 מִתְיַתֶּמֶת ~ מתייתמת mityatemet I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) an orphan | 🔊 מִתְיַתְּמִים ~ מתייתמים mityatmim we / you m. pl. / they m. become an orphan | 🔊 מִתְיַתְּמוֹת ~ מתייתמות mityatmot we / you f. pl. / they f. become an orphan | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִתְיַתַּמְתִּי ~ נתייתמתי nityatamti 🔊 הִתְיַתַּמְתִּי ~ התייתמתי hityatamti I became an orphan | 🔊 נִתְיַתַּמְנוּ ~ נתייתמנו nityatamnu 🔊 הִתְיַתַּמְנוּ ~ התייתמנו hityatamnu we became an orphan | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִתְיַתַּמְתָּ ~ נתייתמת nityatamta 🔊 הִתְיַתַּמְתָּ ~ התייתמת hityatamta you m. sg. became an orphan | 🔊 נִתְיַתַּמְתְּ ~ נתייתמת nityatamt 🔊 הִתְיַתַּמְתְּ ~ התייתמת hityatamt you f. sg. became an orphan | 🔊 נִתְיַתַּמְתֶּם ~ נתייתמתם nityatamtem 🔊 הִתְיַתַּמְתֶּם ~ התייתמתם hityatamtem you m. pl. became an orphan The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִתְיַתַּמְתֶּם ~ נתייתמתם nityatamtem 🔊 הִתְיַתַּמְתֶּם ~ התייתמתם hityatamtem | 🔊 נִתְיַתַּמְתֶּן ~ נתייתמתן nityatamten 🔊 הִתְיַתַּמְתֶּן ~ התייתמתן hityatamten you f. pl. became an orphan The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִתְיַתַּמְתֶּן ~ נתייתמתן nityatamten 🔊 הִתְיַתַּמְתֶּן ~ התייתמתן hityatamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִתְיַתֵּם ~ נתייתם nityatem 🔊 הִתְיַתֵּם ~ התייתם hityatem he / it became an orphan | 🔊 נִתְיַתְּמָה ~ נתייתמה nityatma 🔊 הִתְיַתְּמָה ~ התייתמה hityatma she / it became an orphan | 🔊 נִתְיַתְּמוּ ~ נתייתמו nityatmu 🔊 הִתְיַתְּמוּ ~ התייתמו hityatmu they became an orphan | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְיַתֵּם ~ אתייתם etyatem I will become an orphan | 🔊 נִתְיַתֵּם ~ נתייתם nityatem we will become an orphan | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְיַתֵּם ~ תתייתם tityatem you m. sg. will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּתְיַתְּמִי ~ תתייתמי tityatmi you f. sg. will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּתְיַתְּמוּ ~ תתייתמו tityatmu you m. pl. will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּתְיַתֵּמְנָה ~ תתייתמנה tityatemna you f. pl. will become an orphan In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְיַתְּמוּ ~ תתייתמו tityatmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְיַתֵּם ~ יתייתם yityatem he / it will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּתְיַתֵּם ~ תתייתם tityatem she / it will become an orphan | 🔊 יִתְיַתְּמוּ ~ יתייתמו yityatmu they m. will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּתְיַתֵּמְנָה ~ תתייתמנה tityatemna they f. will become an orphan In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְיַתְּמוּ ~ יתייתמו yityatmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְיַתֵּם! ~ התייתם! hityatem! (to a man) become an orphan! | 🔊 הִתְיַתְּמִי! ~ התייתמי! hityatmi! (to a woman) become an orphan! | 🔊 הִתְיַתְּמוּ! ~ התייתמו! hityatmu! (to men) become an orphan! | 🔊 הִתְיַתֵּמְנָה! ~ התייתמנה! hityatemna! (to women) become an orphan! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְיַתְּמוּ! ~ התייתמו! hityatmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְיַתֵּם ~ להתייתם lehityatem to become an orphan | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 יָתוֹםyatom | י - ת - ם | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | orphan |
| 🔊 לִיתוֹםlitom | י - ת - ם | Verb – pa'al | to become an orphan |
| 🔊 יַתְמוּתyatmut | י - ת - ם | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | orphanhood; loneliness; sense of loss |
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