Verb – PA'AL
Root: י - ת - ם
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 יָתוֹם yatom I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) an orphan | 🔊 יְתוֹמָה yetoma I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) an orphan | 🔊 יְתוֹמִים yetomim we / you m. pl. / they m. become an orphan | 🔊 יְתוֹמוֹת yetomot we / you f. pl. / they f. become an orphan | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 יָתַמְתִּי yatamti I became an orphan | 🔊 יָתַמְנוּ yatamnu we became an orphan | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 יָתַמְתָּ yatamta you m. sg. became an orphan | 🔊 יָתַמְתְּ yatamt you f. sg. became an orphan | 🔊 יְתַמְתֶּם yetamtem you m. pl. became an orphan The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 יָתַמְתֶּם yatamtem | 🔊 יְתַמְתֶּן yetamten you f. pl. became an orphan The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 יָתַמְתֶּן yatamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָתַם yatam he / it became an orphan | 🔊 יָתְמָה yatma she / it became an orphan | 🔊 יָתְמוּ yatmu they became an orphan | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אִיתַם itam I will become an orphan | 🔊 נִיתַם nitam we will become an orphan | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּיתַם titam you m. sg. will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּיתְמִי titmi you f. sg. will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּיתְמוּ titmu you m. pl. will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּיתַמְנָה titamna you f. pl. will become an orphan In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּיתְמוּ titmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִיתַם yitam he / it will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּיתַם titam she / it will become an orphan | 🔊 יִיתְמוּ yitmu they m. will become an orphan | 🔊 תִּיתַמְנָה titamna they f. will become an orphan In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִיתְמוּ yitmu | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִיתֹם ~ ליתום litom to become an orphan | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 יָתוֹםyatom | י - ת - ם | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | orphan |
| 🔊 לְהִתְייַתֵּםlehityatem | י - ת - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to become an orphan, to be orphaned |
| 🔊 יַתְמוּתyatmut | י - ת - ם | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | orphanhood; loneliness; sense of loss |
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