Verb – PA'AL
Root: י - שׁ - ן
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 יָשֵׁן yashen I / you m. sg. / he / it sleep(s) | 🔊 יְשֵׁנָה yeshena I / you f. sg. / she / it sleep(s) | 🔊 יְשֵׁנִים yeshenim we / you m. pl. / they m. sleep | 🔊 יְשֵׁנוֹת yeshenot we / you f. pl. / they f. sleep | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 יָשַׁנְתִּי yashanti I slept | 🔊 יָשַׁנּוּ yashannu we slept | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 יָשַׁנְתָּ yashanta you m. sg. slept | 🔊 יָשַׁנְתְּ yashant you f. sg. slept | 🔊 יְשַׁנְתֶּם yeshantem you m. pl. slept The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 יָשַׁנְתֶּם yashantem | 🔊 יְשַׁנְתֶּן yeshanten you f. pl. slept The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 יָשַׁנְתֶּן yashanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָשַׁן yashan he / it slept | 🔊 יָשְׁנָה yashna she / it slept | 🔊 יָשְׁנוּ yashnu they slept | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אִישַׁן ishan I will sleep | 🔊 נִישַׁן nishan we will sleep | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּישַׁן tishan you m. sg. will sleep | 🔊 תִּישְׁנִי tishni you f. sg. will sleep | 🔊 תִּישְׁנוּ tishnu you m. pl. will sleep | 🔊 תִּישַׁנָּה tishanna you f. pl. will sleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּישְׁנוּ tishnu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִישַׁן yishan he / it will sleep | 🔊 תִּישַׁן tishan she / it will sleep | 🔊 יִישְׁנוּ yishnu they m. will sleep | 🔊 תִּישַׁנָּה tishanna they f. will sleep In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִישְׁנוּ yishnu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁן! shan! 🔊 יְשַׁן! yeshan! (to a man) sleep! | 🔊 שְׁנִי! shni! 🔊 יִשְׁנִי! yishni! (to a woman) sleep! | 🔊 שְׁנוּ! shnu! 🔊 יִשְׁנוּ! yishnu! (to men) sleep! | 🔊 שַׁנָּה! shanna! 🔊 יְשַׁנָּה! yeshanna! (to women) sleep! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שְׁנוּ! shnu! 🔊 יִשְׁנוּ! yishnu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִישֹׁן ~ לישון lishon to sleep | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 יָשָׁןyashan | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective – katal pattern | old (as opposed to new) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְייַשֵּׁןlehityashen | י - שׁ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to get old, to wear out; to expire |
| 🔊 יַשְׁנוּנִיyashnuni | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective | sleepy |
| 🔊 מְיוּשָּׁןmeyushan | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | obsolete, old-fashioned, outmoded |
| 🔊 נוֹשָׁןnoshan | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective – niktal pattern | very old, obsolete |
| 🔊 שֵׁינָהshena | י - שׁ - ן | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | sleep |
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