Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: י - שׁ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְיַשֵּׁן ~ מתיישן mityashen I / you m. sg. / he / it get(s) old | 🔊 מִתְיַשֶּׁנֶת ~ מתיישנת mityashenet I / you f. sg. / she / it get(s) old | 🔊 מִתְיַשְּׁנִים ~ מתיישנים mityashnim we / you m. pl. / they m. get old | 🔊 מִתְיַשְּׁנוֹת ~ מתיישנות mityashnot we / you f. pl. / they f. get old | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְיַשַּׁנְתִּי ~ התיישנתי hityashanti I got old | 🔊 הִתְיַשַּׁנּוּ ~ התיישנו hityashannu we got old | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְיַשַּׁנְתָּ ~ התיישנת hityashanta you m. sg. got old | 🔊 הִתְיַשַּׁנְתְּ ~ התיישנת hityashant you f. sg. got old | 🔊 הִתְיַשַּׁנְתֶּם ~ התיישנתם hityashantem you m. pl. got old The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְיַשַּׁנְתֶּם ~ התיישנתם hityashantem | 🔊 הִתְיַשַּׁנְתֶּן ~ התיישנתן hityashanten you f. pl. got old The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְיַשַּׁנְתֶּן ~ התיישנתן hityashanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְיַשֵּׁן ~ התיישן hityashen he / it got old | 🔊 הִתְיַשְּׁנָה ~ התיישנה hityashna she / it got old | 🔊 הִתְיַשְּׁנוּ ~ התיישנו hityashnu they got old | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְיַשֵּׁן ~ אתיישן etyashen I will get old | 🔊 נִתְיַשֵּׁן ~ נתיישן nityashen we will get old | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְיַשֵּׁן ~ תתיישן tityashen you m. sg. will get old | 🔊 תִּתְיַשְּׁנִי ~ תתיישני tityashni you f. sg. will get old | 🔊 תִּתְיַשְּׁנוּ ~ תתיישנו tityashnu you m. pl. will get old | 🔊 תִּתְיַשֵּׁנָּה ~ תתיישנה tityashenna you f. pl. will get old In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְיַשְּׁנוּ ~ תתיישנו tityashnu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְיַשֵּׁן ~ יתיישן yityashen he / it will get old | 🔊 תִּתְיַשֵּׁן ~ תתיישן tityashen she / it will get old | 🔊 יִתְיַשְּׁנוּ ~ יתיישנו yityashnu they m. will get old | 🔊 תִּתְיַשֵּׁנָּה ~ תתיישנה tityashenna they f. will get old In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְיַשְּׁנוּ ~ יתיישנו yityashnu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְיַשֵּׁן! ~ התיישן! hityashen! (to a man) get old! | 🔊 הִתְיַשְּׁנִי! ~ התיישני! hityashni! (to a woman) get old! | 🔊 הִתְיַשְּׁנוּ! ~ התיישנו! hityashnu! (to men) get old! | 🔊 הִתְיַשֵּׁנָּה! ~ התיישנה! hityashenna! (to women) get old! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְיַשְּׁנוּ! ~ התיישנו! hityashnu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְיַשֵּׁן ~ להתיישן lehityashen to get old | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 יָשָׁןyashan | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective – katal pattern | old (as opposed to new) |
| 🔊 לִישׁוֹןlishon | י - שׁ - ן | Verb – pa'al | to sleep |
| 🔊 יַשְׁנוּנִיyashnuni | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective | sleepy |
| 🔊 מְיוּשָּׁןmeyushan | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | obsolete, old-fashioned, outmoded |
| 🔊 נוֹשָׁןnoshan | י - שׁ - ן | Adjective – niktal pattern | very old, obsolete |
| 🔊 שֵׁינָהshena | י - שׁ - ן | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | sleep |
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