Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ט - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁטִיחַ mashtiach I / you m. sg. / he / it spread(s) out | 🔊 מַשְׁטִיחָה mashticha I / you f. sg. / she / it spread(s) out | 🔊 מַשְׁטִיחִים mashtichim we / you m. pl. / they m. spread out | 🔊 מַשְׁטִיחוֹת mashtichot we / you f. pl. / they f. spread out | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁטַחְתִּי hishtachti I spread out | 🔊 הִשְׁטַחְנוּ hishtachnu we spread out | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁטַחְתָּ hishtachta you m. sg. spread out | 🔊 הִשְׁטַחְתְּ hishtacht you f. sg. spread out | 🔊 הִשְׁטַחְתֶּם hishtachtem you m. pl. spread out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁטַחְתֶּם hishtachtem | 🔊 הִשְׁטַחְתֶּן hishtachten you f. pl. spread out The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁטַחְתֶּן hishtachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁטִיחַ hishtiach he / it spread out | 🔊 הִשְׁטִיחָה hishticha she / it spread out | 🔊 הִשְׁטִיחוּ hishtichu they spread out | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁטִיחַ ashtiach I will spread out | 🔊 נַשְׁטִיחַ nashtiach we will spread out | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁטִיחַ tashtiach you m. sg. will spread out | 🔊 תַּשְׁטִיחִי tashtichi you f. sg. will spread out | 🔊 תַּשְׁטִיחוּ tashtichu you m. pl. will spread out | 🔊 תַּשְׁטַחְנָה tashtachna you f. pl. will spread out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁטִיחוּ tashtichu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁטִיחַ yashtiach he / it will spread out | 🔊 תַּשְׁטִיחַ tashtiach she / it will spread out | 🔊 יַשְׁטִיחוּ yashtichu they m. will spread out | 🔊 תַּשְׁטַחְנָה tashtachna they f. will spread out In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁטִיחוּ yashtichu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁטֵחַ! hashteach! (to a man) spread out! | 🔊 הַשְׁטִיחִי! hashtichi! (to a woman) spread out! | 🔊 הַשְׁטִיחוּ! hashtichu! (to men) spread out! | 🔊 הַשְׁטַחְנָה! hashtachna! (to women) spread out! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁטִיחוּ! hashtichu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁטִיחַ lehashtiach to spread out | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׁטוּחַshatuach | שׁ - ט - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | flat; spread, stretched |
| 🔊 שֶׁטַחshetach | שׁ - ט - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | area; territory |
| 🔊 לִשְׁטוֹחַlishtoach | שׁ - ט - ח | Verb – pa'al | to spread; to present, to explicate (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּטֵּחַlehishtateach | שׁ - ט - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to get down, to prostrate oneself; to be flattened |
| 🔊 שָׁטִיחַshatiach | שׁ - ט - ח | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | carpet, rug |
| 🔊 שְׁטִיחוֹןshtichon | שׁ - ט - ח | Noun – masculine | rug, small carpet, mat |
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