Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ט - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹטֵחַ shoteach I / you m. sg. / he / it spread(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹטַחַת shotachat I / you f. sg. / she / it spread(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹטְחִים shotchim we / you m. pl. / they m. spread | 🔊 שׁוֹטְחוֹת shotchot we / you f. pl. / they f. spread | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁטַחְתִּי shatachti I spread | 🔊 שָׁטַחְנוּ shatachnu we spread | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁטַחְתָּ shatachta you m. sg. spread | 🔊 שָׁטַחְתְּ shatacht you f. sg. spread | 🔊 שְׁטַחְתֶּם shtachtem you m. pl. spread The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁטַחְתֶּם shatachtem | 🔊 שְׁטַחְתֶּן shtachten you f. pl. spread The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁטַחְתֶּן shatachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁטַח shatach he / it spread | 🔊 שָׁטְחָה shatcha she / it spread | 🔊 שָׁטְחוּ shatchu they spread | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁטַח eshtach I will spread | 🔊 נִשְׁטַח nishtach we will spread | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁטַח tishtach you m. sg. will spread | 🔊 תִּשְׁטְחִי tishtechi you f. sg. will spread | 🔊 תִּשְׁטְחוּ tishtechu you m. pl. will spread | 🔊 תִּשְׁטַחְנָה tishtachna you f. pl. will spread In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁטְחוּ tishtechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁטַח yishtach he / it will spread | 🔊 תִּשְׁטַח tishtach she / it will spread | 🔊 יִשְׁטְחוּ yishtechu they m. will spread | 🔊 תִּשְׁטַחְנָה tishtachna they f. will spread In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁטְחוּ yishtechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁטַח! shtach! (to a man) spread! | 🔊 שִׁטְחִי! shitchi! (to a woman) spread! | 🔊 שִׁטְחוּ! shitchu! (to men) spread! | 🔊 שְׁטַחְנָה! shtachna! (to women) spread! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁטְחוּ! shitchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁטֹחַ ~ לשטוח lishtoach to spread | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שָׁטוּחַshatuach | שׁ - ט - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | flat; spread, stretched |
| 🔊 שֶׁטַחshetach | שׁ - ט - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | area; territory |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁטִיחַlehashtiach | שׁ - ט - ח | Verb – hif'il | to spread out (lit.); to flatten |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּטֵּחַlehishtateach | שׁ - ט - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to get down, to prostrate oneself; to be flattened |
| 🔊 שָׁטִיחַshatiach | שׁ - ט - ח | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | carpet, rug |
| 🔊 שְׁטִיחוֹןshtichon | שׁ - ט - ח | Noun – masculine | rug, small carpet, mat |
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