Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ט - ר - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַטְרִיף matrif I / you m. sg. / he / it drive(s) mad | 🔊 מַטְרִיפָה matrifa I / you f. sg. / she / it drive(s) mad | 🔊 מַטְרִיפִים matrifim we / you m. pl. / they m. drive mad | 🔊 מַטְרִיפוֹת matrifot we / you f. pl. / they f. drive mad | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִטְרַפְתִּי hitrafti I drove mad | 🔊 הִטְרַפְנוּ hitrafnu we drove mad | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִטְרַפְתָּ hitrafta you m. sg. drove mad | 🔊 הִטְרַפְתְּ hitraft you f. sg. drove mad | 🔊 הִטְרַפְתֶּם hitraftem you m. pl. drove mad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִטְרַפְתֶּם hitraftem | 🔊 הִטְרַפְתֶּן hitraften you f. pl. drove mad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִטְרַפְתֶּן hitraften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִטְרִיף hitrif he / it drove mad | 🔊 הִטְרִיפָה hitrifa she / it drove mad | 🔊 הִטְרִיפוּ hitrifu they drove mad | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַטְרִיף atrif I will drive mad | 🔊 נַטְרִיף natrif we will drive mad | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּטְרִיף tatrif you m. sg. will drive mad | 🔊 תַּטְרִיפִי tatrifi you f. sg. will drive mad | 🔊 תַּטְרִיפוּ tatrifu you m. pl. will drive mad | 🔊 תַּטְרֵפְנָה tatrefna you f. pl. will drive mad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּטְרִיפוּ tatrifu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַטְרִיף yatrif he / it will drive mad | 🔊 תַּטְרִיף tatrif she / it will drive mad | 🔊 יַטְרִיפוּ yatrifu they m. will drive mad | 🔊 תַּטְרֵפְנָה tatrefna they f. will drive mad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַטְרִיפוּ yatrifu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַטְרֵף! hatref! (to a man) drive mad! | 🔊 הַטְרִיפִי! hatrifi! (to a woman) drive mad! | 🔊 הַטְרִיפוּ! hatrifu! (to men) drive mad! | 🔊 הַטְרֵפְנָה! hatrefna! (to women) drive mad! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַטְרִיפוּ! hatrifu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַטְרִיף lehatrif to drive mad | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻטְרָף ~ מוטרף mutraf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is driven mad | 🔊 מֻטְרֶפֶת ~ מוטרפת mutrefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is driven mad | 🔊 מֻטְרָפִים ~ מוטרפים mutrafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are driven mad | 🔊 מֻטְרָפוֹת ~ מוטרפות mutrafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are driven mad | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻטְרַפְתִּי ~ הוטרפתי hutrafti I was driven mad | 🔊 הֻטְרַפְנוּ ~ הוטרפנו hutrafnu we were driven mad | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻטְרַפְתָּ ~ הוטרפת hutrafta you m. sg. were driven mad | 🔊 הֻטְרַפְתְּ ~ הוטרפת hutraft you f. sg. were driven mad | 🔊 הֻטְרַפְתֶּם ~ הוטרפתם hutraftem you m. pl. were driven mad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻטְרַפְתֶּם ~ הוטרפתם hutraftem | 🔊 הֻטְרַפְתֶּן ~ הוטרפתן hutraften you f. pl. were driven mad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻטְרַפְתֶּן ~ הוטרפתן hutraften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻטְרַף ~ הוטרף hutraf he / it was driven mad | 🔊 הֻטְרְפָה ~ הוטרפה hutrefa she / it was driven mad | 🔊 הֻטְרְפוּ ~ הוטרפו hutrefu they were driven mad | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻטְרַף ~ אוטרף utraf I will be driven mad | 🔊 נֻטְרַף ~ נוטרף nutraf we will be driven mad | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּטְרַף ~ תוטרף tutraf you m. sg. will be driven mad | 🔊 תֻּטְרְפִי ~ תוטרפי tutrefi you f. sg. will be driven mad | 🔊 תֻּטְרְפוּ ~ תוטרפו tutrefu you m. pl. will be driven mad | 🔊 תֻּטְרַפְנָה ~ תוטרפנה tutrafna you f. pl. will be driven mad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּטְרְפוּ ~ תוטרפו tutrefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻטְרַף ~ יוטרף yutraf he / it will be driven mad | 🔊 תֻּטְרַף ~ תוטרף tutraf she / it will be driven mad | 🔊 יֻטְרְפוּ ~ יוטרפו yutrefu they m. will be driven mad | 🔊 תֻּטְרַפְנָה ~ תוטרפנה tutrafna they f. will be driven mad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻטְרְפוּ ~ יוטרפו yutrefu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 טֵירוּףteruf | ט - ר - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | insanity, craziness, madness |
| 🔊 טֶרֶףteref | ט - ר - ף | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | prey |
| 🔊 לִטְרוֹףlitrof | ט - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to devour; to shuffle |
| 🔊 לְהִיטָּרֵףlehitaref | ט - ר - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be devoured; to be reshuffled |
| 🔊 מְטוֹרָףmetoraf | ט - ר - ף | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | crazy, insane, mad |
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