Verb – PA'AL
Root: ט - ר - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 טוֹרֵף toref I / you m. sg. / he / it devour(s) | 🔊 טוֹרֶפֶת torefet I / you f. sg. / she / it devour(s) | 🔊 טוֹרְפִים torfim we / you m. pl. / they m. devour | 🔊 טוֹרְפוֹת torfot we / you f. pl. / they f. devour | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 טָרַפְתִּי tarafti I devoured | 🔊 טָרַפְנוּ tarafnu we devoured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 טָרַפְתָּ tarafta you m. sg. devoured | 🔊 טָרַפְתְּ taraft you f. sg. devoured | 🔊 טְרַפְתֶּם traftem you m. pl. devoured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טָרַפְתֶּם taraftem | 🔊 טְרַפְתֶּן traften you f. pl. devoured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טָרַפְתֶּן taraften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 טָרַף taraf he / it devoured | 🔊 טָרְפָה tarfa she / it devoured | 🔊 טָרְפוּ tarfu they devoured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶטְרֹף ~ אטרוף etrof I will devour | 🔊 נִטְרֹף ~ נטרוף nitrof we will devour | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּטְרֹף ~ תטרוף titrof you m. sg. will devour | 🔊 תִּטְרְפִי titrefi you f. sg. will devour | 🔊 תִּטְרְפוּ titrefu you m. pl. will devour | 🔊 תִּטְרֹפְנָה ~ תטרופנה titrofna you f. pl. will devour In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּטְרְפוּ titrefu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִטְרֹף ~ יטרוף yitrof he / it will devour | 🔊 תִּטְרֹף ~ תטרוף titrof she / it will devour | 🔊 יִטְרְפוּ yitrefu they m. will devour | 🔊 תִּטְרֹפְנָה ~ תטרופנה titrofna they f. will devour In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִטְרְפוּ yitrefu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 טְרֹף! ~ טרוף! trof! (to a man) devour! | 🔊 טִרְפִי! tirfi! (to a woman) devour! | 🔊 טִרְפוּ! tirfu! (to men) devour! | 🔊 טְרֹפְנָה! ~ טרופנה! trofna! (to women) devour! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 טִרְפוּ! tirfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִטְרֹף ~ לטרוף litrof to devour | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 טֵירוּףteruf | ט - ר - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | insanity, craziness, madness |
| 🔊 טֶרֶףteref | ט - ר - ף | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | prey |
| 🔊 לְהִיטָּרֵףlehitaref | ט - ר - ף | Verb – nif'al | to be devoured; to be reshuffled |
| 🔊 לְהַטְרִיףlehatrif | ט - ר - ף | Verb – hif'il | to drive mad |
| 🔊 מְטוֹרָףmetoraf | ט - ר - ף | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | crazy, insane, mad |
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