Verb – PI'EL
Root: ט - ה - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְטַהֵר metaher I / you m. sg. / he / it cleanse(s) | 🔊 מְטַהֶרֶת metaheret I / you f. sg. / she / it cleanse(s) | 🔊 מְטַהֲרִים metaharim we / you m. pl. / they m. cleanse | 🔊 מְטַהֲרוֹת metaharot we / you f. pl. / they f. cleanse | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 טִהַרְתִּי ~ טיהרתי tiharti I cleansed | 🔊 טִהַרְנוּ ~ טיהרנו tiharnu we cleansed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 טִהַרְתָּ ~ טיהרת tiharta you m. sg. cleansed | 🔊 טִהַרְתְּ ~ טיהרת tihart you f. sg. cleansed | 🔊 טִהַרְתֶּם ~ טיהרתם tihartem you m. pl. cleansed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טִהַרְתֶּם ~ טיהרתם tihartem | 🔊 טִהַרְתֶּן ~ טיהרתן tiharten you f. pl. cleansed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טִהַרְתֶּן ~ טיהרתן tiharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 טִהֵר ~ טיהר tiher he / it cleansed | 🔊 טִהֲרָה ~ טיהרה tihara she / it cleansed | 🔊 טִהֲרוּ ~ טיהרו tiharu they cleansed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲטַהֵר ataher I will cleanse | 🔊 נְטַהֵר netaher we will cleanse | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּטַהֵר tetaher you m. sg. will cleanse | 🔊 תְּטַהֲרִי tetahari you f. sg. will cleanse | 🔊 תְּטַהֲרוּ tetaharu you m. pl. will cleanse | 🔊 תְּטַהֵרְנָה tetaherna you f. pl. will cleanse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּטַהֲרוּ tetaharu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְטַהֵר yetaher he / it will cleanse | 🔊 תְּטַהֵר tetaher she / it will cleanse | 🔊 יְטַהֲרוּ yetaharu they m. will cleanse | 🔊 תְּטַהֵרְנָה tetaherna they f. will cleanse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְטַהֲרוּ yetaharu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 טַהֵר! taher! (to a man) cleanse! | 🔊 טַהֲרִי! tahari! (to a woman) cleanse! | 🔊 טַהֲרוּ! taharu! (to men) cleanse! | 🔊 טַהֵרְנָה! taherna! (to women) cleanse! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 טַהֲרוּ! taharu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְטַהֵר letaher to cleanse | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְטֹהָר ~ מטוהר metohar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is cleansed | 🔊 מְטֹהֶרֶת ~ מטוהרת metoheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is cleansed | 🔊 מְטֹהָרִים ~ מטוהרים metoharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are cleansed | 🔊 מְטֹהָרוֹת ~ מטוהרות metoharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are cleansed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 טֹהַרְתִּי ~ טוהרתי toharti I was cleansed | 🔊 טֹהַרְנוּ ~ טוהרנו toharnu we were cleansed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 טֹהַרְתָּ ~ טוהרת toharta you m. sg. were cleansed | 🔊 טֹהַרְתְּ ~ טוהרת tohart you f. sg. were cleansed | 🔊 טֹהַרְתֶּם ~ טוהרתם tohartem you m. pl. were cleansed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טֹהַרְתֶּם ~ טוהרתם tohartem | 🔊 טֹהַרְתֶּן ~ טוהרתן toharten you f. pl. were cleansed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 טֹהַרְתֶּן ~ טוהרתן toharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 טֹהַר ~ טוהר tohar he / it was cleansed | 🔊 טֹהֲרָה ~ טוהרה tohara she / it was cleansed | 🔊 טֹהֲרוּ ~ טוהרו toharu they were cleansed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲטֹהַר ~ אטוהר atohar I will be cleansed | 🔊 נְטֹהַר ~ נטוהר netohar we will be cleansed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּטֹהַר ~ תטוהר tetohar you m. sg. will be cleansed | 🔊 תְּטֹהֲרִי ~ תטוהרי tetohari you f. sg. will be cleansed | 🔊 תְּטֹהֲרוּ ~ תטוהרו tetoharu you m. pl. will be cleansed | 🔊 תְּטֹהַרְנָה ~ תטוהרנה tetoharna you f. pl. will be cleansed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּטֹהֲרוּ ~ תטוהרו tetoharu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְטֹהַר ~ יטוהר yetohar he / it will be cleansed | 🔊 תְּטֹהַר ~ תטוהר tetohar she / it will be cleansed | 🔊 יְטֹהֲרוּ ~ יטוהרו yetoharu they m. will be cleansed | 🔊 תְּטֹהַרְנָה ~ תטוהרנה tetoharna they f. will be cleansed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְטֹהֲרוּ ~ יטוהרו yetoharu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 טָהוֹרtahor | ט - ה - ר | Adjective – katol pattern | pure, clean (figurative); pure, unalloyed |
| 🔊 לִטְהוֹרlithor | ט - ה - ר | Verb – pa'al | to be purified, to be pure (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְהִיטָּהֵרlehitaher | ט - ה - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be purified (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהִיטַּהֵרlehitaher | ט - ה - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to purify oneself, to be purified |
| 🔊 טוֹהַרtohar | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | purity, cleanness |
| 🔊 טִיהוּרtihur | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | purification; ritual cleansing, purging |
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