Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ט - ה - ר
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִטְהָר nithar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is purified | 🔊 נִטְהֶרֶת nitheret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is purified | 🔊 נִטְהָרִים nitharim we / you m. pl. / they m. are purified | 🔊 נִטְהָרוֹת nitharot we / you f. pl. / they f. are purified | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִטְהַרְתִּי nitharti I was purified | 🔊 נִטְהַרְנוּ nitharnu we were purified | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִטְהַרְתָּ nitharta you m. sg. were purified | 🔊 נִטְהַרְתְּ nithart you f. sg. were purified | 🔊 נִטְהַרְתֶּם nithartem you m. pl. were purified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִטְהַרְתֶּם nithartem | 🔊 נִטְהַרְתֶּן nitharten you f. pl. were purified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִטְהַרְתֶּן nitharten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִטְהַר nithar he / it was purified | 🔊 נִטְהֲרָה nithara she / it was purified | 🔊 נִטְהֲרוּ nitharu they were purified | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶטָּהֵר etaher I will be purified | 🔊 נִטָּהֵר ~ ניטהר nitaher we will be purified | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּטָּהֵר ~ תיטהר titaher you m. sg. will be purified | 🔊 תִּטָּהֲרִי ~ תיטהרי titahari you f. sg. will be purified | 🔊 תִּטָּהֲרוּ ~ תיטהרו titaharu you m. pl. will be purified | 🔊 תִּטָּהַרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaharna 🔊 תִּטָּהֵרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaherna you f. pl. will be purified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּטָּהֲרוּ ~ תיטהרו titaharu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִטָּהֵר ~ ייטהר yitaher he / it will be purified | 🔊 תִּטָּהֵר ~ תיטהר titaher she / it will be purified | 🔊 יִטָּהֲרוּ ~ ייטהרו yitaharu they m. will be purified | 🔊 תִּטָּהַרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaharna 🔊 תִּטָּהֵרְנָה ~ תיטהרנה titaherna they f. will be purified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִטָּהֲרוּ ~ ייטהרו yitaharu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִטָּהֵר! ~ היטהר! hitaher! (to a man) be purified! | 🔊 הִטָּהֲרִי! ~ היטהרי! hitahari! (to a woman) be purified! | 🔊 הִטָּהֲרוּ! ~ היטהרו! hitaharu! (to men) be purified! | 🔊 הִטָּהַרְנָה! ~ היטהרנה! hitaharna! 🔊 הִטָּהֵרְנָה! ~ היטהרנה! hitaherna! (to women) be purified! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִטָּהֲרוּ! ~ היטהרו! hitaharu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִטָּהֵר ~ להיטהר lehitaher to be purified | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 טָהוֹרtahor | ט - ה - ר | Adjective – katol pattern | pure, clean (figurative); pure, unalloyed |
| 🔊 לִטְהוֹרlithor | ט - ה - ר | Verb – pa'al | to be purified, to be pure (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְטַהֵרletaher | ט - ה - ר | Verb – pi'el | to cleanse, to purify |
| 🔊 לְהִיטַּהֵרlehitaher | ט - ה - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to purify oneself, to be purified |
| 🔊 טוֹהַרtohar | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | purity, cleanness |
| 🔊 טִיהוּרtihur | ט - ה - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | purification; ritual cleansing, purging |
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