Verb – PA'AL
Root: נ - ד - ף
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נוֹדֵף nodef I / you m. sg. / he / it smell(s) | 🔊 נוֹדֶפֶת nodefet I / you f. sg. / she / it smell(s) | 🔊 נוֹדְפִים nodfim we / you m. pl. / they m. smell | 🔊 נוֹדְפוֹת nodfot we / you f. pl. / they f. smell | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נָדַפְתִּי nadafti I smelled | 🔊 נָדַפְנוּ nadafnu we smelled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נָדַפְתָּ nadafta you m. sg. smelled | 🔊 נָדַפְתְּ nadaft you f. sg. smelled | 🔊 נְדַפְתֶּם nedaftem you m. pl. smelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נָדַפְתֶּם nadaftem | 🔊 נְדַפְתֶּן nedaften you f. pl. smelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נָדַפְתֶּן nadaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נָדַף nadaf he / it smelled | 🔊 נָדְפָה nadfa she / it smelled | 🔊 נָדְפוּ nadfu they smelled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶנְדֹּף ~ אנדוף endof 🔊 אֶדֹּף ~ אדוף edof I will smell | 🔊 נִנְדֹּף ~ ננדוף nindof 🔊 נִדֹּף ~ נידוף nidof we will smell | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּנְדֹּף ~ תנדוף tindof 🔊 תִּדֹּף ~ תידוף tidof you m. sg. will smell | 🔊 תִּנְדְּפִי tindefi 🔊 תִּדְּפִי ~ תידפי tidfi you f. sg. will smell | 🔊 תִּנְדְּפוּ tindefu 🔊 תִּדְּפוּ ~ תידפו tidfu you m. pl. will smell | 🔊 תִּנְדֹּפְנָה ~ תנדופנה tindofna 🔊 תִּדֹּפְנָה ~ תידופנה tidofna you f. pl. will smell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּנְדְּפוּ tindefu 🔊 תִּדְּפוּ ~ תידפו tidfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִנְדֹּף ~ ינדוף yindof 🔊 יִדֹּף ~ יידוף yidof he / it will smell | 🔊 תִּנְדֹּף ~ תנדוף tindof 🔊 תִּדֹּף ~ תידוף tidof she / it will smell | 🔊 יִנְדְּפוּ yindefu 🔊 יִדְּפוּ ~ יידפו yidfu they m. will smell | 🔊 תִּנְדֹּפְנָה ~ תנדופנה tindofna 🔊 תִּדֹּפְנָה ~ תידופנה tidofna they f. will smell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִנְדְּפוּ yindefu 🔊 יִדְּפוּ ~ יידפו yidfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 נְדֹף! ~ נדוף! nedof! (to a man) smell! | 🔊 נִדְפִי! nidfi! (to a woman) smell! | 🔊 נִדְפוּ! nidfu! (to men) smell! | 🔊 נְדֹפְנָה! ~ נדופנה! nedofna! (to women) smell! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 נִדְפוּ! nidfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִנְדֹּף ~ לנדוף lindof to smell | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַדָּףmadaf | נ - ד - ף | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | shelf, ledge |
| 🔊 לְהִינָּדֵףlehinadef | נ - ד - ף | Verb – nif'al | to fade, to dissipate |
| 🔊 לְהַדִּיףlehadif | נ - ד - ף | Verb – hif'il | to emit, to give off |
| 🔊 לְהִתְנַדֵּףlehitnadef | נ - ד - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to evaporate, to dissipate |
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