Verb – HIF'IL
Root: נ - ד - ף
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַדִּיף madif I / you m. sg. / he / it emit(s) | 🔊 מַדִּיפָה madifa I / you f. sg. / she / it emit(s) | 🔊 מַדִּיפִים madifim we / you m. pl. / they m. emit | 🔊 מַדִּיפוֹת madifot we / you f. pl. / they f. emit | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִדַּפְתִּי hidafti I emitted | 🔊 הִדַּפְנוּ hidafnu we emitted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִדַּפְתָּ hidafta you m. sg. emitted | 🔊 הִדַּפְתְּ hidaft you f. sg. emitted | 🔊 הִדַּפְתֶּם hidaftem you m. pl. emitted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִדַּפְתֶּם hidaftem | 🔊 הִדַּפְתֶּן hidaften you f. pl. emitted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִדַּפְתֶּן hidaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִדִּיף hidif he / it emitted | 🔊 הִדִּיפָה hidifa she / it emitted | 🔊 הִדִּיפוּ hidifu they emitted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַדִּיף adif I will emit | 🔊 נַדִּיף nadif we will emit | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּדִּיף tadif you m. sg. will emit | 🔊 תַּדִּיפִי tadifi you f. sg. will emit | 🔊 תַּדִּיפוּ tadifu you m. pl. will emit | 🔊 תַּדֵּפְנָה tadefna you f. pl. will emit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּדִּיפוּ tadifu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַדִּיף yadif he / it will emit | 🔊 תַּדִּיף tadif she / it will emit | 🔊 יַדִּיפוּ yadifu they m. will emit | 🔊 תַּדֵּפְנָה tadefna they f. will emit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַדִּיפוּ yadifu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַדֵּף! hadef! (to a man) emit! | 🔊 הַדִּיפִי! hadifi! (to a woman) emit! | 🔊 הַדִּיפוּ! hadifu! (to men) emit! | 🔊 הַדֵּפְנָה! hadefna! (to women) emit! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַדִּיפוּ! hadifu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַדִּיף lehadif to emit | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻדָּף ~ מודף mudaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is emitted | 🔊 מֻדֶּפֶת ~ מודפת mudefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is emitted | 🔊 מֻדָּפִים ~ מודפים mudafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are emitted | 🔊 מֻדָּפוֹת ~ מודפות mudafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are emitted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻדַּפְתִּי ~ הודפתי hudafti I was emitted | 🔊 הֻדַּפְנוּ ~ הודפנו hudafnu we were emitted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻדַּפְתָּ ~ הודפת hudafta you m. sg. were emitted | 🔊 הֻדַּפְתְּ ~ הודפת hudaft you f. sg. were emitted | 🔊 הֻדַּפְתֶּם ~ הודפתם hudaftem you m. pl. were emitted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻדַּפְתֶּם ~ הודפתם hudaftem | 🔊 הֻדַּפְתֶּן ~ הודפתן hudaften you f. pl. were emitted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻדַּפְתֶּן ~ הודפתן hudaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻדַּף ~ הודף hudaf he / it was emitted | 🔊 הֻדְּפָה ~ הודפה hudfa she / it was emitted | 🔊 הֻדְּפוּ ~ הודפו hudfu they were emitted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻדַּף ~ אודף udaf I will be emitted | 🔊 נֻדַּף ~ נודף nudaf we will be emitted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּדַּף ~ תודף tudaf you m. sg. will be emitted | 🔊 תֻּדְּפִי ~ תודפי tudfi you f. sg. will be emitted | 🔊 תֻּדְּפוּ ~ תודפו tudfu you m. pl. will be emitted | 🔊 תֻּדַּפְנָה ~ תודפנה tudafna you f. pl. will be emitted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּדְּפוּ ~ תודפו tudfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻדַּף ~ יודף yudaf he / it will be emitted | 🔊 תֻּדַּף ~ תודף tudaf she / it will be emitted | 🔊 יֻדְּפוּ ~ יודפו yudfu they m. will be emitted | 🔊 תֻּדַּפְנָה ~ תודפנה tudafna they f. will be emitted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻדְּפוּ ~ יודפו yudfu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַדָּףmadaf | נ - ד - ף | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | shelf, ledge |
| 🔊 לִנְדּוֹףlindof | נ - ד - ף | Verb – pa'al | to smell, to emanate |
| 🔊 לְהִינָּדֵףlehinadef | נ - ד - ף | Verb – nif'al | to fade, to dissipate |
| 🔊 לְהִתְנַדֵּףlehitnadef | נ - ד - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to evaporate, to dissipate |
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