Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ח - ר - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַחֲרִישׁ macharish 🔊 מַחְרִישׁ machrish I / you m. sg. / he / it silence(s) | 🔊 מַחֲרִישָׁה macharisha 🔊 מַחְרִישָׁה machrisha I / you f. sg. / she / it silence(s) | 🔊 מַחֲרִישִׁים macharishim 🔊 מַחְרִישִׁים machrishim we / you m. pl. / they m. silence | 🔊 מַחֲרִישׁוֹת macharishot 🔊 מַחְרִישׁוֹת machrishot we / you f. pl. / they f. silence | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶחֱרַשְׁתִּי hecherashti 🔊 הֶחְרַשְׁתִּי hechrashti I silenced | 🔊 הֶחֱרַשְׁנוּ hecherashnu 🔊 הֶחְרַשְׁנוּ hechrashnu we silenced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶחֱרַשְׁתָּ hecherashta 🔊 הֶחְרַשְׁתָּ hechrashta you m. sg. silenced | 🔊 הֶחֱרַשְׁתְּ hecherasht 🔊 הֶחְרַשְׁתְּ hechrasht you f. sg. silenced | 🔊 הֶחֱרַשְׁתֶּם hecherashtem 🔊 הֶחְרַשְׁתֶּם hechrashtem you m. pl. silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶחֱרַשְׁתֶּם hecherashtem 🔊 הֶחְרַשְׁתֶּם hechrashtem | 🔊 הֶחֱרַשְׁתֶּן hecherashten 🔊 הֶחְרַשְׁתֶּן hechrashten you f. pl. silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶחֱרַשְׁתֶּן hecherashten 🔊 הֶחְרַשְׁתֶּן hechrashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶחֱרִישׁ hecherish 🔊 הֶחְרִישׁ hechrish he / it silenced | 🔊 הֶחֱרִישָׁה hecherisha 🔊 הֶחְרִישָׁה hechrisha she / it silenced | 🔊 הֶחֱרִישׁוּ hecherishu 🔊 הֶחְרִישׁוּ hechrishu they silenced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַחֲרִישׁ acharish 🔊 אַחְרִישׁ achrish I will silence | 🔊 נַחֲרִישׁ nacharish 🔊 נַחְרִישׁ nachrish we will silence | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחֲרִישׁ tacharish 🔊 תַּחְרִישׁ tachrish you m. sg. will silence | 🔊 תַּחֲרִישִׁי tacharishi 🔊 תַּחְרִישִׁי tachrishi you f. sg. will silence | 🔊 תַּחֲרִישׁוּ tacharishu 🔊 תַּחְרִישׁוּ tachrishu you m. pl. will silence | 🔊 תַּחֲרֵשְׁנָה tachareshna 🔊 תַּחְרֵשְׁנָה tachreshna you f. pl. will silence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחֲרִישׁוּ tacharishu 🔊 תַּחְרִישׁוּ tachrishu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחֲרִישׁ yacharish 🔊 יַחְרִישׁ yachrish he / it will silence | 🔊 תַּחֲרִישׁ tacharish 🔊 תַּחְרִישׁ tachrish she / it will silence | 🔊 יַחֲרִישׁוּ yacharishu 🔊 יַחְרִישׁוּ yachrishu they m. will silence | 🔊 תַּחֲרֵשְׁנָה tachareshna 🔊 תַּחְרֵשְׁנָה tachreshna they f. will silence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחֲרִישׁוּ yacharishu 🔊 יַחְרִישׁוּ yachrishu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַחֲרֵשׁ! hacharesh! 🔊 הַחְרֵשׁ! hachresh! (to a man) silence! | 🔊 הַחֲרִישִׁי! hacharishi! 🔊 הַחְרִישִׁי! hachrishi! (to a woman) silence! | 🔊 הַחֲרִישׁוּ! hacharishu! 🔊 הַחְרִישׁוּ! hachrishu! (to men) silence! | 🔊 הַחֲרֵשְׁנָה! hachareshna! 🔊 הַחְרֵשְׁנָה! hachreshna! (to women) silence! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַחֲרִישׁוּ! hacharishu! 🔊 הַחְרִישׁוּ! hachrishu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַחֲרִישׁ lehacharish 🔊 לְהַחְרִישׁ lehachrish to silence | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מָחֳרָשׁ ~ מוחרש mochorash 🔊 מֻחְרָשׁ ~ מוחרש muchrash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is silenced | 🔊 מָחֳרֶשֶׁת ~ מוחרשת mochoreshet 🔊 מֻחְרֶשֶׁת ~ מוחרשת muchreshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is silenced | 🔊 מָחֳרָשִׁים ~ מוחרשים mochorashim 🔊 מֻחְרָשִׁים ~ מוחרשים muchrashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are silenced | 🔊 מָחֳרָשׁוֹת ~ מוחרשות mochorashot 🔊 מֻחְרָשׁוֹת ~ מוחרשות muchrashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are silenced | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הָחֳרַשְׁתִּי ~ הוחרשתי hochorashti 🔊 הֻחְרַשְׁתִּי ~ הוחרשתי huchrashti I was silenced | 🔊 הָחֳרַשְׁנוּ ~ הוחרשנו hochorashnu 🔊 הֻחְרַשְׁנוּ ~ הוחרשנו huchrashnu we were silenced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הָחֳרַשְׁתָּ ~ הוחרשת hochorashta 🔊 הֻחְרַשְׁתָּ ~ הוחרשת huchrashta you m. sg. were silenced | 🔊 הָחֳרַשְׁתְּ ~ הוחרשת hochorasht 🔊 הֻחְרַשְׁתְּ ~ הוחרשת huchrasht you f. sg. were silenced | 🔊 הָחֳרַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחרשתם hochorashtem 🔊 הֻחְרַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחרשתם huchrashtem you m. pl. were silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָחֳרַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחרשתם hochorashtem 🔊 הֻחְרַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחרשתם huchrashtem | 🔊 הָחֳרַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחרשתן hochorashten 🔊 הֻחְרַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחרשתן huchrashten you f. pl. were silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָחֳרַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחרשתן hochorashten 🔊 הֻחְרַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחרשתן huchrashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הָחֳרַשׁ ~ הוחרש hochorash 🔊 הֻחְרַשׁ ~ הוחרש huchrash he / it was silenced | 🔊 הָחָרְשָׁה ~ הוחרשה hochorsha 🔊 הֻחְרְשָׁה ~ הוחרשה huchresha she / it was silenced | 🔊 הָחָרְשׁוּ ~ הוחרשו hochorshu 🔊 הֻחְרְשׁוּ ~ הוחרשו huchreshu they were silenced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָחֳרַשׁ ~ אוחרש ochorash 🔊 אֻחְרַשׁ ~ אוחרש uchrash I will be silenced | 🔊 נָחֳרַשׁ ~ נוחרש nochorash 🔊 נֻחְרַשׁ ~ נוחרש nuchrash we will be silenced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּחֳרַשׁ ~ תוחרש tochorash 🔊 תֻּחְרַשׁ ~ תוחרש tuchrash you m. sg. will be silenced | 🔊 תָּחָרְשִׁי ~ תוחרשי tochorshi 🔊 תֻּחְרְשִׁי ~ תוחרשי tuchreshi you f. sg. will be silenced | 🔊 תָּחָרְשׁוּ ~ תוחרשו tochorshu 🔊 תֻּחְרְשׁוּ ~ תוחרשו tuchreshu you m. pl. will be silenced | 🔊 תָּחֳרַשְׁנָה ~ תוחרשנה tochorashna 🔊 תֻּחְרַשְׁנָה ~ תוחרשנה tuchrashna you f. pl. will be silenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּחָרְשׁוּ ~ תוחרשו tochorshu 🔊 תֻּחְרְשׁוּ ~ תוחרשו tuchreshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָחֳרַשׁ ~ יוחרש yochorash 🔊 יֻחְרַשׁ ~ יוחרש yuchrash he / it will be silenced | 🔊 תָּחֳרַשׁ ~ תוחרש tochorash 🔊 תֻּחְרַשׁ ~ תוחרש tuchrash she / it will be silenced | 🔊 יָחָרְשׁוּ ~ יוחרשו yochorshu 🔊 יֻחְרְשׁוּ ~ יוחרשו yuchreshu they m. will be silenced | 🔊 תָּחֳרַשְׁנָה ~ תוחרשנה tochorashna 🔊 תֻּחְרַשְׁנָה ~ תוחרשנה tuchrashna they f. will be silenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָחָרְשׁוּ ~ יוחרשו yochorshu 🔊 יֻחְרְשׁוּ ~ יוחרשו yuchreshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חוּרְשָׁהchursha | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | grove, small forest |
| 🔊 חֵירֵשׁcheresh | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective – kittel pattern | deaf |
| 🔊 חֲרִישִׁיcharishi | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective | silent, soft |
| 🔊 לַחֲרוֹשׁlacharosh | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to plough |
| 🔊 לְהֵיחָרֵשׁlehecharesh | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be ploughed |
| 🔊 לְהִתְחָרֵשׁlehitcharesh | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to become deaf |
| 🔊 מַחְרֵשָׁהmachresha | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | plough (plow) |
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