Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ר - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חוֹרֵשׁ choresh I / you m. sg. / he / it plough(s) | 🔊 חוֹרֶשֶׁת choreshet I / you f. sg. / she / it plough(s) | 🔊 חוֹרְשִׁים chorshim we / you m. pl. / they m. plough | 🔊 חוֹרְשׁוֹת chorshot we / you f. pl. / they f. plough | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָרַשְׁתִּי charashti I ploughed | 🔊 חָרַשְׁנוּ charashnu we ploughed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָרַשְׁתָּ charashta you m. sg. ploughed | 🔊 חָרַשְׁתְּ charasht you f. sg. ploughed | 🔊 חֲרַשְׁתֶּם charashtem you m. pl. ploughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָרַשְׁתֶּם charashtem | 🔊 חֲרַשְׁתֶּן charashten you f. pl. ploughed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָרַשְׁתֶּן charashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָרַשׁ charash he / it ploughed | 🔊 חָרְשָׁה charsha she / it ploughed | 🔊 חָרְשׁוּ charshu they ploughed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחֱרֹשׁ ~ אחרוש echerosh I will plough | 🔊 נַחֲרֹשׁ ~ נחרוש nacharosh we will plough | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחֲרֹשׁ ~ תחרוש tacharosh you m. sg. will plough | 🔊 תַּחַרְשִׁי tacharshi you f. sg. will plough | 🔊 תַּחַרְשׁוּ tacharshu you m. pl. will plough | 🔊 תַּחֲרֹשְׁנָה ~ תחרושנה tacharoshna you f. pl. will plough In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחַרְשׁוּ tacharshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחֲרֹשׁ ~ יחרוש yacharosh he / it will plough | 🔊 תַּחֲרֹשׁ ~ תחרוש tacharosh she / it will plough | 🔊 יַחַרְשׁוּ yacharshu they m. will plough | 🔊 תַּחֲרֹשְׁנָה ~ תחרושנה tacharoshna they f. will plough In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחַרְשׁוּ yacharshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲרֹשׁ! ~ חרוש! charosh! (to a man) plough! | 🔊 חִרְשִׁי! chirshi! (to a woman) plough! | 🔊 חִרְשׁוּ! chirshu! (to men) plough! | 🔊 חֲרֹשְׁנָה! ~ חרושנה! charoshna! (to women) plough! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חִרְשׁוּ! chirshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחֲרֹשׁ ~ לחרוש lacharosh to plough | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חוּרְשָׁהchursha | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | grove, small forest |
| 🔊 חֵירֵשׁcheresh | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective – kittel pattern | deaf |
| 🔊 חֲרִישִׁיcharishi | ח - ר - שׁ | Adjective | silent, soft |
| 🔊 לְהֵיחָרֵשׁlehecharesh | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to be ploughed |
| 🔊 לְהַחֲרִישׁlehacharish | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to silence; to be silent |
| 🔊 לְהִתְחָרֵשׁlehitcharesh | ח - ר - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to become deaf |
| 🔊 מַחְרֵשָׁהmachresha | ח - ר - שׁ | Noun – maktela pattern, feminine | plough (plow) |
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