Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ח - ר - ט
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶחֱרָט necherat 🔊 נֶחְרָט nechrat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is etched | 🔊 נֶחֱרֶטֶת necheretet 🔊 נֶחְרֶטֶת nechretet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is etched | 🔊 נֶחֱרָטִים necheratim 🔊 נֶחְרָטִים nechratim we / you m. pl. / they m. are etched | 🔊 נֶחֱרָטוֹת necheratot 🔊 נֶחְרָטוֹת nechratot we / you f. pl. / they f. are etched | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶחֱרַטְתִּי necherateti 🔊 נֶחְרַטְתִּי nechrateti I was etched | 🔊 נֶחֱרַטְנוּ necheratnu 🔊 נֶחְרַטְנוּ nechratnu we were etched | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶחֱרַטְתָּ necherateta 🔊 נֶחְרַטְתָּ nechrateta you m. sg. were etched | 🔊 נֶחֱרַטְתְּ necheratet 🔊 נֶחְרַטְתְּ nechratet you f. sg. were etched | 🔊 נֶחֱרַטְתֶּם necheratetem 🔊 נֶחְרַטְתֶּם nechratetem you m. pl. were etched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶחֱרַטְתֶּם necheratetem 🔊 נֶחְרַטְתֶּם nechratetem | 🔊 נֶחֱרַטְתֶּן necherateten 🔊 נֶחְרַטְתֶּן nechrateten you f. pl. were etched The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶחֱרַטְתֶּן necherateten 🔊 נֶחְרַטְתֶּן nechrateten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶחֱרַט necherat 🔊 נֶחְרַט nechrat he / it was etched | 🔊 נֶחֶרְטָה necherta 🔊 נֶחְרְטָה nechreta she / it was etched | 🔊 נֶחֶרְטוּ nechertu 🔊 נֶחְרְטוּ nechretu they were etched | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵחָרֵט ~ איחרט echaret I will be etched | 🔊 נֵחָרֵט ~ ניחרט necharet we will be etched | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּחָרֵט ~ תיחרט techaret you m. sg. will be etched | 🔊 תֵּחָרְטִי ~ תיחרטי techarti you f. sg. will be etched | 🔊 תֵּחָרְטוּ ~ תיחרטו techartu you m. pl. will be etched | 🔊 תֵּחָרֵטְנָה ~ תיחרטנה techaretna 🔊 תֵּחָרַטְנָה ~ תיחרטנה techaratna you f. pl. will be etched In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּחָרְטוּ ~ תיחרטו techartu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵחָרֵט ~ ייחרט yecharet he / it will be etched | 🔊 תֵּחָרֵט ~ תיחרט techaret she / it will be etched | 🔊 יֵחָרְטוּ ~ ייחרטו yechartu they m. will be etched | 🔊 תֵּחָרֵטְנָה ~ תיחרטנה techaretna 🔊 תֵּחָרַטְנָה ~ תיחרטנה techaratna they f. will be etched In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵחָרְטוּ ~ ייחרטו yechartu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵחָרֵט! ~ היחרט! hecharet! (to a man) be etched! | 🔊 הֵחָרְטִי! ~ היחרטי! hecharti! (to a woman) be etched! | 🔊 הֵחָרְטוּ! ~ היחרטו! hechartu! (to men) be etched! | 🔊 הֵחָרֵטְנָה! ~ היחרטנה! hecharetna! 🔊 הֵחָרַטְנָה! ~ היחרטנה! hecharatna! (to women) be etched! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵחָרְטוּ! ~ היחרטו! hechartu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵחָרֵט ~ להיחרט lehecharet to be etched | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לַחֲרוֹטlacharot | ח - ר - ט | Verb – pa'al | to etch, to engrave |
| 🔊 לְהִתְחָרֵטlehitcharet | ח - ר - ט | Verb – hitpa'el | to regret, to repent (על) |
| 🔊 חֲרָטָהcharata | ח - ר - ט | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | remorse, regret |
| 🔊 חַרְטָטchartat | ח - ר - ט - ט | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | rubbish, nonsense (slang) |
| 🔊 לְחַרְטֵטlechartet | ח - ר - ט - ט | Verb – pi'el | to talk rubbish, to talk nonsense (slang) |
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