Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ח - ר - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַחֲרִיב machariv 🔊 מַחְרִיב machriv I / you m. sg. / he / it destroy(s) | 🔊 מַחֲרִיבָה machariva 🔊 מַחְרִיבָה machriva I / you f. sg. / she / it destroy(s) | 🔊 מַחֲרִיבִים macharivim 🔊 מַחְרִיבִים machrivim we / you m. pl. / they m. destroy | 🔊 מַחֲרִיבוֹת macharivot 🔊 מַחְרִיבוֹת machrivot we / you f. pl. / they f. destroy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶחֱרַבְתִּי hecheravti 🔊 הֶחְרַבְתִּי hechravti I destroyed | 🔊 הֶחֱרַבְנוּ hecheravnu 🔊 הֶחְרַבְנוּ hechravnu we destroyed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶחֱרַבְתָּ hecheravta 🔊 הֶחְרַבְתָּ hechravta you m. sg. destroyed | 🔊 הֶחֱרַבְתְּ hecheravt 🔊 הֶחְרַבְתְּ hechravt you f. sg. destroyed | 🔊 הֶחֱרַבְתֶּם hecheravtem 🔊 הֶחְרַבְתֶּם hechravtem you m. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶחֱרַבְתֶּם hecheravtem 🔊 הֶחְרַבְתֶּם hechravtem | 🔊 הֶחֱרַבְתֶּן hecheravten 🔊 הֶחְרַבְתֶּן hechravten you f. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶחֱרַבְתֶּן hecheravten 🔊 הֶחְרַבְתֶּן hechravten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶחֱרִיב hecheriv 🔊 הֶחְרִיב hechriv he / it destroyed | 🔊 הֶחֱרִיבָה hecheriva 🔊 הֶחְרִיבָה hechriva she / it destroyed | 🔊 הֶחֱרִיבוּ hecherivu 🔊 הֶחְרִיבוּ hechrivu they destroyed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַחֲרִיב achariv 🔊 אַחְרִיב achriv I will destroy | 🔊 נַחֲרִיב nachariv 🔊 נַחְרִיב nachriv we will destroy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחֲרִיב tachariv 🔊 תַּחְרִיב tachriv you m. sg. will destroy | 🔊 תַּחֲרִיבִי tacharivi 🔊 תַּחְרִיבִי tachrivi you f. sg. will destroy | 🔊 תַּחֲרִיבוּ tacharivu 🔊 תַּחְרִיבוּ tachrivu you m. pl. will destroy | 🔊 תַּחֲרֵבְנָה tacharevna 🔊 תַּחְרֵבְנָה tachrevna you f. pl. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחֲרִיבוּ tacharivu 🔊 תַּחְרִיבוּ tachrivu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחֲרִיב yachariv 🔊 יַחְרִיב yachriv he / it will destroy | 🔊 תַּחֲרִיב tachariv 🔊 תַּחְרִיב tachriv she / it will destroy | 🔊 יַחֲרִיבוּ yacharivu 🔊 יַחְרִיבוּ yachrivu they m. will destroy | 🔊 תַּחֲרֵבְנָה tacharevna 🔊 תַּחְרֵבְנָה tachrevna they f. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחֲרִיבוּ yacharivu 🔊 יַחְרִיבוּ yachrivu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַחֲרֵב! hacharev! 🔊 הַחְרֵב! hachrev! (to a man) destroy! | 🔊 הַחֲרִיבִי! hacharivi! 🔊 הַחְרִיבִי! hachrivi! (to a woman) destroy! | 🔊 הַחֲרִיבוּ! hacharivu! 🔊 הַחְרִיבוּ! hachrivu! (to men) destroy! | 🔊 הַחֲרֵבְנָה! hacharevna! 🔊 הַחְרֵבְנָה! hachrevna! (to women) destroy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַחֲרִיבוּ! hacharivu! 🔊 הַחְרִיבוּ! hachrivu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַחֲרִיב lehachariv 🔊 לְהַחְרִיב lehachriv to destroy | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מָחֳרָב ~ מוחרב mochorav 🔊 מֻחְרָב ~ מוחרב muchrav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is destroyed | 🔊 מָחֳרֶבֶת ~ מוחרבת mochorevet 🔊 מֻחְרֶבֶת ~ מוחרבת muchrevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is destroyed | 🔊 מָחֳרָבִים ~ מוחרבים mochoravim 🔊 מֻחְרָבִים ~ מוחרבים muchravim we / you m. pl. / they m. are destroyed | 🔊 מָחֳרָבוֹת ~ מוחרבות mochoravot 🔊 מֻחְרָבוֹת ~ מוחרבות muchravot we / you f. pl. / they f. are destroyed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הָחֳרַבְתִּי ~ הוחרבתי hochoravti 🔊 הֻחְרַבְתִּי ~ הוחרבתי huchravti I was destroyed | 🔊 הָחֳרַבְנוּ ~ הוחרבנו hochoravnu 🔊 הֻחְרַבְנוּ ~ הוחרבנו huchravnu we were destroyed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הָחֳרַבְתָּ ~ הוחרבת hochoravta 🔊 הֻחְרַבְתָּ ~ הוחרבת huchravta you m. sg. were destroyed | 🔊 הָחֳרַבְתְּ ~ הוחרבת hochoravt 🔊 הֻחְרַבְתְּ ~ הוחרבת huchravt you f. sg. were destroyed | 🔊 הָחֳרַבְתֶּם ~ הוחרבתם hochoravtem 🔊 הֻחְרַבְתֶּם ~ הוחרבתם huchravtem you m. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָחֳרַבְתֶּם ~ הוחרבתם hochoravtem 🔊 הֻחְרַבְתֶּם ~ הוחרבתם huchravtem | 🔊 הָחֳרַבְתֶּן ~ הוחרבתן hochoravten 🔊 הֻחְרַבְתֶּן ~ הוחרבתן huchravten you f. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָחֳרַבְתֶּן ~ הוחרבתן hochoravten 🔊 הֻחְרַבְתֶּן ~ הוחרבתן huchravten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הָחֳרַב ~ הוחרב hochorav 🔊 הֻחְרַב ~ הוחרב huchrav he / it was destroyed | 🔊 הָחָרְבָה ~ הוחרבה hochorva 🔊 הֻחְרְבָה ~ הוחרבה huchreva she / it was destroyed | 🔊 הָחָרְבוּ ~ הוחרבו hochorvu 🔊 הֻחְרְבוּ ~ הוחרבו huchrevu they were destroyed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָחֳרַב ~ אוחרב ochorav 🔊 אֻחְרַב ~ אוחרב uchrav I will be destroyed | 🔊 נָחֳרַב ~ נוחרב nochorav 🔊 נֻחְרַב ~ נוחרב nuchrav we will be destroyed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּחֳרַב ~ תוחרב tochorav 🔊 תֻּחְרַב ~ תוחרב tuchrav you m. sg. will be destroyed | 🔊 תָּחָרְבִי ~ תוחרבי tochorvi 🔊 תֻּחְרְבִי ~ תוחרבי tuchrevi you f. sg. will be destroyed | 🔊 תָּחָרְבוּ ~ תוחרבו tochorvu 🔊 תֻּחְרְבוּ ~ תוחרבו tuchrevu you m. pl. will be destroyed | 🔊 תָּחֳרַבְנָה ~ תוחרבנה tochoravna 🔊 תֻּחְרַבְנָה ~ תוחרבנה tuchravna you f. pl. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּחָרְבוּ ~ תוחרבו tochorvu 🔊 תֻּחְרְבוּ ~ תוחרבו tuchrevu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָחֳרַב ~ יוחרב yochorav 🔊 יֻחְרַב ~ יוחרב yuchrav he / it will be destroyed | 🔊 תָּחֳרַב ~ תוחרב tochorav 🔊 תֻּחְרַב ~ תוחרב tuchrav she / it will be destroyed | 🔊 יָחָרְבוּ ~ יוחרבו yochorvu 🔊 יֻחְרְבוּ ~ יוחרבו yuchrevu they m. will be destroyed | 🔊 תָּחֳרַבְנָה ~ תוחרבנה tochoravna 🔊 תֻּחְרַבְנָה ~ תוחרבנה tuchravna they f. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָחָרְבוּ ~ יוחרבו yochorvu 🔊 יֻחְרְבוּ ~ יוחרבו yuchrevu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חוּרְבָּןchurban | ח - ר - ב | Noun – masculine | destruction |
| 🔊 חֶרֶבcherev | ח - ר - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | sword, sabre, saber |
| 🔊 לַחֲרוֹבlacharov | ח - ר - ב | Verb – pa'al | to waste, to be destroyed |
| 🔊 לְהֵיחָרֵבlehecharev | ח - ר - ב | Verb – nif'al | to be destroyed, ruined |
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