Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ח - ר - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶחֱרָב necherav 🔊 נֶחְרָב nechrav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is destroyed | 🔊 נֶחֱרֶבֶת necherevet 🔊 נֶחְרֶבֶת nechrevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is destroyed | 🔊 נֶחֱרָבִים necheravim 🔊 נֶחְרָבִים nechravim we / you m. pl. / they m. are destroyed | 🔊 נֶחֱרָבוֹת necheravot 🔊 נֶחְרָבוֹת nechravot we / you f. pl. / they f. are destroyed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶחֱרַבְתִּי necheravti 🔊 נֶחְרַבְתִּי nechravti I was destroyed | 🔊 נֶחֱרַבְנוּ necheravnu 🔊 נֶחְרַבְנוּ nechravnu we were destroyed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶחֱרַבְתָּ necheravta 🔊 נֶחְרַבְתָּ nechravta you m. sg. were destroyed | 🔊 נֶחֱרַבְתְּ necheravt 🔊 נֶחְרַבְתְּ nechravt you f. sg. were destroyed | 🔊 נֶחֱרַבְתֶּם necheravtem 🔊 נֶחְרַבְתֶּם nechravtem you m. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶחֱרַבְתֶּם necheravtem 🔊 נֶחְרַבְתֶּם nechravtem | 🔊 נֶחֱרַבְתֶּן necheravten 🔊 נֶחְרַבְתֶּן nechravten you f. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶחֱרַבְתֶּן necheravten 🔊 נֶחְרַבְתֶּן nechravten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶחֱרַב necherav 🔊 נֶחְרַב nechrav he / it was destroyed | 🔊 נֶחֶרְבָה necherva 🔊 נֶחְרְבָה nechreva she / it was destroyed | 🔊 נֶחֶרְבוּ nechervu 🔊 נֶחְרְבוּ nechrevu they were destroyed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵחָרֵב ~ איחרב echarev I will be destroyed | 🔊 נֵחָרֵב ~ ניחרב necharev we will be destroyed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּחָרֵב ~ תיחרב techarev you m. sg. will be destroyed | 🔊 תֵּחָרְבִי ~ תיחרבי techarvi you f. sg. will be destroyed | 🔊 תֵּחָרְבוּ ~ תיחרבו techarvu you m. pl. will be destroyed | 🔊 תֵּחָרֵבְנָה ~ תיחרבנה techarevna 🔊 תֵּחָרַבְנָה ~ תיחרבנה techaravna you f. pl. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּחָרְבוּ ~ תיחרבו techarvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵחָרֵב ~ ייחרב yecharev he / it will be destroyed | 🔊 תֵּחָרֵב ~ תיחרב techarev she / it will be destroyed | 🔊 יֵחָרְבוּ ~ ייחרבו yecharvu they m. will be destroyed | 🔊 תֵּחָרֵבְנָה ~ תיחרבנה techarevna 🔊 תֵּחָרַבְנָה ~ תיחרבנה techaravna they f. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵחָרְבוּ ~ ייחרבו yecharvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵחָרֵב! ~ היחרב! hecharev! (to a man) be destroyed! | 🔊 הֵחָרְבִי! ~ היחרבי! hecharvi! (to a woman) be destroyed! | 🔊 הֵחָרְבוּ! ~ היחרבו! hecharvu! (to men) be destroyed! | 🔊 הֵחָרֵבְנָה! ~ היחרבנה! hecharevna! 🔊 הֵחָרַבְנָה! ~ היחרבנה! hecharavna! (to women) be destroyed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵחָרְבוּ! ~ היחרבו! hecharvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵחָרֵב ~ להיחרב lehecharev to be destroyed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חוּרְבָּןchurban | ח - ר - ב | Noun – masculine | destruction |
| 🔊 חֶרֶבcherev | ח - ר - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | sword, sabre, saber |
| 🔊 לַחֲרוֹבlacharov | ח - ר - ב | Verb – pa'al | to waste, to be destroyed |
| 🔊 לְהַחֲרִיבlehachariv | ח - ר - ב | Verb – hif'il | to destroy, to ruin |
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