Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ס - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חָסֵר chaser I / you m. sg. / he / it lack(s) | 🔊 חֲסֵרָה chasera I / you f. sg. / she / it lack(s) | 🔊 חֲסֵרִים chaserim we / you m. pl. / they m. lack | 🔊 חֲסֵרוֹת chaserot we / you f. pl. / they f. lack | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָסַרְתִּי chasarti I lacked | 🔊 חָסַרְנוּ chasarnu we lacked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָסַרְתָּ chasarta you m. sg. lacked | 🔊 חָסַרְתְּ chasart you f. sg. lacked | 🔊 חֲסַרְתֶּם chasartem you m. pl. lacked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָסַרְתֶּם chasartem | 🔊 חֲסַרְתֶּן chasarten you f. pl. lacked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָסַרְתֶּן chasarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָסַר chasar he / it lacked | 🔊 חָסְרָה chasra she / it lacked | 🔊 חָסְרוּ chasru they lacked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחְסַר echsar I will lack | 🔊 נֶחְסַר nechsar we will lack | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֶּחְסַר techsar you m. sg. will lack | 🔊 תֶּחְסְרִי techseri you f. sg. will lack | 🔊 תֶּחְסְרוּ techseru you m. pl. will lack | 🔊 תֶּחְסַרְנָה techsarna you f. pl. will lack In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֶּחְסְרוּ techseru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֶחְסַר yechsar he / it will lack | 🔊 תֶּחְסַר techsar she / it will lack | 🔊 יֶחְסְרוּ yechseru they m. will lack | 🔊 תֶּחְסַרְנָה techsarna they f. will lack In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֶחְסְרוּ yechseru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲסַר! chasar! (to a man) lack! | 🔊 חִסְרִי! chisri! (to a woman) lack! | 🔊 חִסְרוּ! chisru! (to men) lack! | 🔊 חֲסַרְנָה! chasarna! (to women) lack! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חִסְרוּ! chisru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחְסֹר ~ לחסור lachsor to lack | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חוֹסֶרchoser | ח - ס - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | lack, absence |
| 🔊 חִיסּוּרchisur | ח - ס - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | subtraction (mathematics); absence |
| 🔊 חִיסָּרוֹןchisaron | ח - ס - ר | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | drawback, disadvantage |
| 🔊 חָסֵרchaser | ח - ס - ר | Adjective – katel pattern | lacking, deficient; -less (when used in construct state) |
| 🔊 לְחַסֵּרlechaser | ח - ס - ר | Verb – pi'el | to reduce, to lessen, to subtract |
| 🔊 לְהַחְסִירlehachsir | ח - ס - ר | Verb – hif'il | to subtract; to skip, to miss, to be absent (from a class etc.) |
| 🔊 מַחְסוֹרmachsor | ח - ס - ר | Noun – maktol pattern, masculine | lack, deficit, shortage; poverty, want, need |
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