Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ח - ל - שׁ
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַחֲלִישׁ machalish 🔊 מַחְלִישׁ machlish I / you m. sg. / he / it weaken(s) | 🔊 מַחֲלִישָׁה machalisha 🔊 מַחְלִישָׁה machlisha I / you f. sg. / she / it weaken(s) | 🔊 מַחֲלִישִׁים machalishim 🔊 מַחְלִישִׁים machlishim we / you m. pl. / they m. weaken | 🔊 מַחֲלִישׁוֹת machalishot 🔊 מַחְלִישׁוֹת machlishot we / you f. pl. / they f. weaken | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶחֱלַשְׁתִּי hechelashti 🔊 הֶחְלַשְׁתִּי hechlashti I weakened | 🔊 הֶחֱלַשְׁנוּ hechelashnu 🔊 הֶחְלַשְׁנוּ hechlashnu we weakened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶחֱלַשְׁתָּ hechelashta 🔊 הֶחְלַשְׁתָּ hechlashta you m. sg. weakened | 🔊 הֶחֱלַשְׁתְּ hechelasht 🔊 הֶחְלַשְׁתְּ hechlasht you f. sg. weakened | 🔊 הֶחֱלַשְׁתֶּם hechelashtem 🔊 הֶחְלַשְׁתֶּם hechlashtem you m. pl. weakened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶחֱלַשְׁתֶּם hechelashtem 🔊 הֶחְלַשְׁתֶּם hechlashtem | 🔊 הֶחֱלַשְׁתֶּן hechelashten 🔊 הֶחְלַשְׁתֶּן hechlashten you f. pl. weakened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶחֱלַשְׁתֶּן hechelashten 🔊 הֶחְלַשְׁתֶּן hechlashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶחֱלִישׁ hechelish 🔊 הֶחְלִישׁ hechlish he / it weakened | 🔊 הֶחֱלִישָׁה hechelisha 🔊 הֶחְלִישָׁה hechlisha she / it weakened | 🔊 הֶחֱלִישׁוּ hechelishu 🔊 הֶחְלִישׁוּ hechlishu they weakened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַחֲלִישׁ achalish 🔊 אַחְלִישׁ achlish I will weaken | 🔊 נַחֲלִישׁ nachalish 🔊 נַחְלִישׁ nachlish we will weaken | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּחֲלִישׁ tachalish 🔊 תַּחְלִישׁ tachlish you m. sg. will weaken | 🔊 תַּחֲלִישִׁי tachalishi 🔊 תַּחְלִישִׁי tachlishi you f. sg. will weaken | 🔊 תַּחֲלִישׁוּ tachalishu 🔊 תַּחְלִישׁוּ tachlishu you m. pl. will weaken | 🔊 תַּחֲלֵשְׁנָה tachaleshna 🔊 תַּחְלֵשְׁנָה tachleshna you f. pl. will weaken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּחֲלִישׁוּ tachalishu 🔊 תַּחְלִישׁוּ tachlishu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַחֲלִישׁ yachalish 🔊 יַחְלִישׁ yachlish he / it will weaken | 🔊 תַּחֲלִישׁ tachalish 🔊 תַּחְלִישׁ tachlish she / it will weaken | 🔊 יַחֲלִישׁוּ yachalishu 🔊 יַחְלִישׁוּ yachlishu they m. will weaken | 🔊 תַּחֲלֵשְׁנָה tachaleshna 🔊 תַּחְלֵשְׁנָה tachleshna they f. will weaken In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַחֲלִישׁוּ yachalishu 🔊 יַחְלִישׁוּ yachlishu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַחֲלֵשׁ! hachalesh! 🔊 הַחְלֵשׁ! hachlesh! (to a man) weaken! | 🔊 הַחֲלִישִׁי! hachalishi! 🔊 הַחְלִישִׁי! hachlishi! (to a woman) weaken! | 🔊 הַחֲלִישׁוּ! hachalishu! 🔊 הַחְלִישׁוּ! hachlishu! (to men) weaken! | 🔊 הַחֲלֵשְׁנָה! hachaleshna! 🔊 הַחְלֵשְׁנָה! hachleshna! (to women) weaken! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַחֲלִישׁוּ! hachalishu! 🔊 הַחְלִישׁוּ! hachlishu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַחֲלִישׁ lehachalish 🔊 לְהַחְלִישׁ lehachlish to weaken | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מָחֳלָשׁ ~ מוחלש mocholash 🔊 מֻחְלָשׁ ~ מוחלש muchlash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is weakened | 🔊 מָחֳלֶשֶׁת ~ מוחלשת mocholeshet 🔊 מֻחְלֶשֶׁת ~ מוחלשת muchleshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is weakened | 🔊 מָחֳלָשִׁים ~ מוחלשים mocholashim 🔊 מֻחְלָשִׁים ~ מוחלשים muchlashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are weakened | 🔊 מָחֳלָשׁוֹת ~ מוחלשות mocholashot 🔊 מֻחְלָשׁוֹת ~ מוחלשות muchlashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are weakened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הָחֳלַשְׁתִּי ~ הוחלשתי hocholashti 🔊 הֻחְלַשְׁתִּי ~ הוחלשתי huchlashti I was weakened | 🔊 הָחֳלַשְׁנוּ ~ הוחלשנו hocholashnu 🔊 הֻחְלַשְׁנוּ ~ הוחלשנו huchlashnu we were weakened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הָחֳלַשְׁתָּ ~ הוחלשת hocholashta 🔊 הֻחְלַשְׁתָּ ~ הוחלשת huchlashta you m. sg. were weakened | 🔊 הָחֳלַשְׁתְּ ~ הוחלשת hocholasht 🔊 הֻחְלַשְׁתְּ ~ הוחלשת huchlasht you f. sg. were weakened | 🔊 הָחֳלַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחלשתם hocholashtem 🔊 הֻחְלַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחלשתם huchlashtem you m. pl. were weakened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָחֳלַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחלשתם hocholashtem 🔊 הֻחְלַשְׁתֶּם ~ הוחלשתם huchlashtem | 🔊 הָחֳלַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחלשתן hocholashten 🔊 הֻחְלַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחלשתן huchlashten you f. pl. were weakened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָחֳלַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחלשתן hocholashten 🔊 הֻחְלַשְׁתֶּן ~ הוחלשתן huchlashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הָחֳלַשׁ ~ הוחלש hocholash 🔊 הֻחְלַשׁ ~ הוחלש huchlash he / it was weakened | 🔊 הָחָלְשָׁה ~ הוחלשה hocholsha 🔊 הֻחְלְשָׁה ~ הוחלשה huchlesha she / it was weakened | 🔊 הָחָלְשׁוּ ~ הוחלשו hocholshu 🔊 הֻחְלְשׁוּ ~ הוחלשו huchleshu they were weakened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָחֳלַשׁ ~ אוחלש ocholash 🔊 אֻחְלַשׁ ~ אוחלש uchlash I will be weakened | 🔊 נָחֳלַשׁ ~ נוחלש nocholash 🔊 נֻחְלַשׁ ~ נוחלש nuchlash we will be weakened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּחֳלַשׁ ~ תוחלש tocholash 🔊 תֻּחְלַשׁ ~ תוחלש tuchlash you m. sg. will be weakened | 🔊 תָּחָלְשִׁי ~ תוחלשי tocholshi 🔊 תֻּחְלְשִׁי ~ תוחלשי tuchleshi you f. sg. will be weakened | 🔊 תָּחָלְשׁוּ ~ תוחלשו tocholshu 🔊 תֻּחְלְשׁוּ ~ תוחלשו tuchleshu you m. pl. will be weakened | 🔊 תָּחֳלַשְׁנָה ~ תוחלשנה tocholashna 🔊 תֻּחְלַשְׁנָה ~ תוחלשנה tuchlashna you f. pl. will be weakened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּחָלְשׁוּ ~ תוחלשו tocholshu 🔊 תֻּחְלְשׁוּ ~ תוחלשו tuchleshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָחֳלַשׁ ~ יוחלש yocholash 🔊 יֻחְלַשׁ ~ יוחלש yuchlash he / it will be weakened | 🔊 תָּחֳלַשׁ ~ תוחלש tocholash 🔊 תֻּחְלַשׁ ~ תוחלש tuchlash she / it will be weakened | 🔊 יָחָלְשׁוּ ~ יוחלשו yocholshu 🔊 יֻחְלְשׁוּ ~ יוחלשו yuchleshu they m. will be weakened | 🔊 תָּחֳלַשְׁנָה ~ תוחלשנה tocholashna 🔊 תֻּחְלַשְׁנָה ~ תוחלשנה tuchlashna they f. will be weakened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָחָלְשׁוּ ~ יוחלשו yocholshu 🔊 יֻחְלְשׁוּ ~ יוחלשו yuchleshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חוּלְשָׁהchulsha | ח - ל - שׁ | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | weakness |
| 🔊 חַלָּשׁchalash | ח - ל - שׁ | Adjective – kattal pattern | weak, feeble |
| 🔊 לַחֲלוֹשׁlachalosh | ח - ל - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to become weaker |
| 🔊 לַחֲלוֹשׁlachalosh | ח - ל - שׁ | Verb – pa'al | to dominate (over someone) (על) |
| 🔊 לְהֵיחָלֵשׁlehechalesh | ח - ל - שׁ | Verb – nif'al | to become weaker |
| 🔊 לְהִתְחַלֵּשׁlehitchalesh | ח - ל - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to become weaker (lit.) |
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