Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ר - ע - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִרְעָד nir'ad I / you m. sg. / he / it shiver(s) | 🔊 נִרְעֶדֶת nir'edet I / you f. sg. / she / it shiver(s) | 🔊 נִרְעָדִים nir'adim we / you m. pl. / they m. shiver | 🔊 נִרְעָדוֹת nir'adot we / you f. pl. / they f. shiver | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִרְעַדְתִּי nir'adeti I shivered | 🔊 נִרְעַדְנוּ nir'adnu we shivered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִרְעַדְתָּ nir'adeta you m. sg. shivered | 🔊 נִרְעַדְתְּ nir'adet you f. sg. shivered | 🔊 נִרְעַדְתֶּם nir'adetem you m. pl. shivered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִרְעַדְתֶּם nir'adetem | 🔊 נִרְעַדְתֶּן nir'adeten you f. pl. shivered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִרְעַדְתֶּן nir'adeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִרְעַד nir'ad he / it shivered | 🔊 נִרְעֲדָה nir'ada she / it shivered | 🔊 נִרְעֲדוּ nir'adu they shivered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵרָעֵד ~ אירעד era'ed I will shiver | 🔊 נֵרָעֵד ~ נירעד nera'ed we will shiver | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּרָעֵד ~ תירעד tera'ed you m. sg. will shiver | 🔊 תֵּרָעֲדִי ~ תירעדי tera'adi you f. sg. will shiver | 🔊 תֵּרָעֲדוּ ~ תירעדו tera'adu you m. pl. will shiver | 🔊 תֵּרָעַדְנָה ~ תירעדנה tera'adna 🔊 תֵּרָעֵדְנָה ~ תירעדנה tera'edna you f. pl. will shiver In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּרָעֲדוּ ~ תירעדו tera'adu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵרָעֵד ~ יירעד yera'ed he / it will shiver | 🔊 תֵּרָעֵד ~ תירעד tera'ed she / it will shiver | 🔊 יֵרָעֲדוּ ~ יירעדו yera'adu they m. will shiver | 🔊 תֵּרָעַדְנָה ~ תירעדנה tera'adna 🔊 תֵּרָעֵדְנָה ~ תירעדנה tera'edna they f. will shiver In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵרָעֲדוּ ~ יירעדו yera'adu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵרָעֵד! ~ הירעד! hera'ed! (to a man) shiver! | 🔊 הֵרָעֲדִי! ~ הירעדי! hera'adi! (to a woman) shiver! | 🔊 הֵרָעֲדוּ! ~ הירעדו! hera'adu! (to men) shiver! | 🔊 הֵרָעַדְנָה! ~ הירעדנה! hera'adna! 🔊 הֵרָעֵדְנָה! ~ הירעדנה! hera'edna! (to women) shiver! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵרָעֲדוּ! ~ הירעדו! hera'adu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵרָעֵד ~ להירעד lehera'ed to shiver | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רַעַדra'ad | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | trembling, shivering |
| 🔊 לִרְעוֹדlir'od | ר - ע - ד | Verb – pa'al | to shiver, to tremble |
| 🔊 לְהַרְעִידlehar'id | ר - ע - ד | Verb – hif'il | to cause to shake, to shake something |
| 🔊 רְעִידָהre'ida | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | rattling, shaking, trembling |
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