Verb – PA'AL
Root: ר - ע - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 רוֹעֵד ro'ed I / you m. sg. / he / it shiver(s) | 🔊 רוֹעֶדֶת ro'edet I / you f. sg. / she / it shiver(s) | 🔊 רוֹעֲדִים ro'adim we / you m. pl. / they m. shiver | 🔊 רוֹעֲדוֹת ro'adot we / you f. pl. / they f. shiver | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 רָעַדְתִּי ra'adeti I shivered | 🔊 רָעַדְנוּ ra'adnu we shivered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 רָעַדְתָּ ra'adeta you m. sg. shivered | 🔊 רָעַדְתְּ ra'adet you f. sg. shivered | 🔊 רְעַדְתֶּם re'adetem you m. pl. shivered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָעַדְתֶּם ra'adetem | 🔊 רְעַדְתֶּן re'adeten you f. pl. shivered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 רָעַדְתֶּן ra'adeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 רָעַד ra'ad he / it shivered | 🔊 רָעֲדָה ra'ada she / it shivered | 🔊 רָעֲדוּ ra'adu they shivered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶרְעַד er'ad I will shiver | 🔊 נִרְעַד nir'ad we will shiver | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּרְעַד tir'ad you m. sg. will shiver | 🔊 תִּרְעֲדִי tir'adi you f. sg. will shiver | 🔊 תִּרְעֲדוּ tir'adu you m. pl. will shiver | 🔊 תִּרְעַדְנָה tir'adna you f. pl. will shiver In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּרְעֲדוּ tir'adu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִרְעַד yir'ad he / it will shiver | 🔊 תִּרְעַד tir'ad she / it will shiver | 🔊 יִרְעֲדוּ yir'adu they m. will shiver | 🔊 תִּרְעַדְנָה tir'adna they f. will shiver In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִרְעֲדוּ yir'adu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 רְעַד! re'ad! (to a man) shiver! | 🔊 רַעֲדִי! ra'adi! (to a woman) shiver! | 🔊 רַעֲדוּ! ra'adu! (to men) shiver! | 🔊 רְעַדְנָה! re'adna! (to women) shiver! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 רַעֲדוּ! ra'adu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִרְעֹד ~ לרעוד lir'od to shiver | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רַעַדra'ad | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | trembling, shivering |
| 🔊 לְהֵירָעֵדlehera'ed | ר - ע - ד | Verb – nif'al | to shiver, to tremble |
| 🔊 לְהַרְעִידlehar'id | ר - ע - ד | Verb – hif'il | to cause to shake, to shake something |
| 🔊 רְעִידָהre'ida | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | rattling, shaking, trembling |
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