Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ר - ע - ד
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַרְעִיד mar'id I / you m. sg. / he / it cause(s) to shake | 🔊 מַרְעִידָה mar'ida I / you f. sg. / she / it cause(s) to shake | 🔊 מַרְעִידִים mar'idim we / you m. pl. / they m. cause to shake | 🔊 מַרְעִידוֹת mar'idot we / you f. pl. / they f. cause to shake | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִרְעַדְתִּי hir'adeti I caused to shake | 🔊 הִרְעַדְנוּ hir'adnu we caused to shake | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִרְעַדְתָּ hir'adeta you m. sg. caused to shake | 🔊 הִרְעַדְתְּ hir'adet you f. sg. caused to shake | 🔊 הִרְעַדְתֶּם hir'adetem you m. pl. caused to shake The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְעַדְתֶּם hir'adetem | 🔊 הִרְעַדְתֶּן hir'adeten you f. pl. caused to shake The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִרְעַדְתֶּן hir'adeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִרְעִיד hir'id he / it caused to shake | 🔊 הִרְעִידָה hir'ida she / it caused to shake | 🔊 הִרְעִידוּ hir'idu they caused to shake | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַרְעִיד ar'id I will cause to shake | 🔊 נַרְעִיד nar'id we will cause to shake | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּרְעִיד tar'id you m. sg. will cause to shake | 🔊 תַּרְעִידִי tar'idi you f. sg. will cause to shake | 🔊 תַּרְעִידוּ tar'idu you m. pl. will cause to shake | 🔊 תַּרְעֵדְנָה tar'edna you f. pl. will cause to shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּרְעִידוּ tar'idu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַרְעִיד yar'id he / it will cause to shake | 🔊 תַּרְעִיד tar'id she / it will cause to shake | 🔊 יַרְעִידוּ yar'idu they m. will cause to shake | 🔊 תַּרְעֵדְנָה tar'edna they f. will cause to shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַרְעִידוּ yar'idu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַרְעֵד! har'ed! (to a man) cause to shake! | 🔊 הַרְעִידִי! har'idi! (to a woman) cause to shake! | 🔊 הַרְעִידוּ! har'idu! (to men) cause to shake! | 🔊 הַרְעֵדְנָה! har'edna! (to women) cause to shake! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַרְעִידוּ! har'idu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַרְעִיד lehar'id to cause to shake | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻרְעָד ~ מורעד mur'ad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is caused to shake | 🔊 מֻרְעֶדֶת ~ מורעדת mur'edet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is caused to shake | 🔊 מֻרְעָדִים ~ מורעדים mur'adim we / you m. pl. / they m. are caused to shake | 🔊 מֻרְעָדוֹת ~ מורעדות mur'adot we / you f. pl. / they f. are caused to shake | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻרְעַדְתִּי ~ הורעדתי hur'adeti I was caused to shake | 🔊 הֻרְעַדְנוּ ~ הורעדנו hur'adnu we were caused to shake | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻרְעַדְתָּ ~ הורעדת hur'adeta you m. sg. were caused to shake | 🔊 הֻרְעַדְתְּ ~ הורעדת hur'adet you f. sg. were caused to shake | 🔊 הֻרְעַדְתֶּם ~ הורעדתם hur'adetem you m. pl. were caused to shake The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְעַדְתֶּם ~ הורעדתם hur'adetem | 🔊 הֻרְעַדְתֶּן ~ הורעדתן hur'adeten you f. pl. were caused to shake The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻרְעַדְתֶּן ~ הורעדתן hur'adeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻרְעַד ~ הורעד hur'ad he / it was caused to shake | 🔊 הֻרְעֲדָה ~ הורעדה hur'ada she / it was caused to shake | 🔊 הֻרְעֲדוּ ~ הורעדו hur'adu they were caused to shake | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻרְעַד ~ אורעד ur'ad I will be caused to shake | 🔊 נֻרְעַד ~ נורעד nur'ad we will be caused to shake | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּרְעַד ~ תורעד tur'ad you m. sg. will be caused to shake | 🔊 תֻּרְעֲדִי ~ תורעדי tur'adi you f. sg. will be caused to shake | 🔊 תֻּרְעֲדוּ ~ תורעדו tur'adu you m. pl. will be caused to shake | 🔊 תֻּרְעַדְנָה ~ תורעדנה tur'adna you f. pl. will be caused to shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּרְעֲדוּ ~ תורעדו tur'adu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻרְעַד ~ יורעד yur'ad he / it will be caused to shake | 🔊 תֻּרְעַד ~ תורעד tur'ad she / it will be caused to shake | 🔊 יֻרְעֲדוּ ~ יורעדו yur'adu they m. will be caused to shake | 🔊 תֻּרְעַדְנָה ~ תורעדנה tur'adna they f. will be caused to shake In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻרְעֲדוּ ~ יורעדו yur'adu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 רַעַדra'ad | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | trembling, shivering |
| 🔊 לִרְעוֹדlir'od | ר - ע - ד | Verb – pa'al | to shiver, to tremble |
| 🔊 לְהֵירָעֵדlehera'ed | ר - ע - ד | Verb – nif'al | to shiver, to tremble |
| 🔊 רְעִידָהre'ida | ר - ע - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | rattling, shaking, trembling |
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