Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ט - א
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
This verb is stative. It is conjugated with a patach in the future tense and imperative.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 חוֹטֵא chote I / you m. sg. / he / it sin(s) | 🔊 חוֹטֵאת chotet I / you f. sg. / she / it sin(s) | 🔊 חוֹטְאִים chot'im we / you m. pl. / they m. sin | 🔊 חוֹטְאוֹת chot'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. sin | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חָטָאתִי chatati I sinned | 🔊 חָטָאנוּ chatanu we sinned | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חָטָאתָ chatata you m. sg. sinned | 🔊 חָטָאת chatat you f. sg. sinned | 🔊 חֲטָאתֶם chatatem you m. pl. sinned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָטָאתֶם chatatem | 🔊 חֲטָאתֶן chataten you f. pl. sinned The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חָטָאתֶן chataten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חָטָא chata he / it sinned | 🔊 חָטְאָה chat'a she / it sinned | 🔊 חָטְאוּ chat'u they sinned | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶחֱטָא echeta 🔊 אֶחְטָא echta I will sin | 🔊 נֶחֱטָא necheta 🔊 נֶחְטָא nechta we will sin | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֶּחֱטָא techeta 🔊 תֶּחְטָא techta you m. sg. will sin | 🔊 תֶּחֶטְאִי techet'i 🔊 תֶּחְטְאִי techte'i you f. sg. will sin | 🔊 תֶּחֶטְאוּ techet'u 🔊 תֶּחְטְאוּ techte'u you m. pl. will sin | 🔊 תֶּחֱטֶאנָה techetena 🔊 תֶּחְטֶאנָה techtena you f. pl. will sin In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֶּחֶטְאוּ techet'u 🔊 תֶּחְטְאוּ techte'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֶחֱטָא yecheta 🔊 יֶחְטָא yechta he / it will sin | 🔊 תֶּחֱטָא techeta 🔊 תֶּחְטָא techta she / it will sin | 🔊 יֶחֶטְאוּ yechet'u 🔊 יֶחְטְאוּ yechte'u they m. will sin | 🔊 תֶּחֱטֶאנָה techetena 🔊 תֶּחְטֶאנָה techtena they f. will sin In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֶחֶטְאוּ yechet'u 🔊 יֶחְטְאוּ yechte'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חֲטָא! chata! (to a man) sin! | 🔊 חִטְאִי! chit'i! (to a woman) sin! | 🔊 חִטְאוּ! chit'u! (to men) sin! | 🔊 חֲטֶאנָה! chatena! (to women) sin! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חִטְאוּ! chit'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַחֲטֹא ~ לחטוא lachato 🔊 לַחְטֹא ~ לחטוא lachto to sin | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 חֶטְאchet | ח - ט - א | Noun | sin |
| 🔊 לְחַטֵּאlechate | ח - ט - א | Verb – pi'el | to disinfect, to purify |
| 🔊 לְהַחֲטִיאlehachati | ח - ט - א | Verb – hif'il | to miss, to misfire |
| 🔊 לְהִתְחַטֵּאlehitchate | ח - ט - א | Verb – hitpa'el | to be purified (of sin) (bibl.); to ingratiate oneself (lit.) |
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