Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ח - י - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְחַיֵּב ~ מתחייב mitchayev I / you m. sg. / he / it commit(s) | 🔊 מִתְחַיֶּבֶת ~ מתחייבת mitchayevet I / you f. sg. / she / it commit(s) | 🔊 מִתְחַיְּבִים ~ מתחייבים mitchayvim we / you m. pl. / they m. commit | 🔊 מִתְחַיְּבוֹת ~ מתחייבות mitchayvot we / you f. pl. / they f. commit | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְחַיַּבְתִּי ~ התחייבתי hitchayavti I committed | 🔊 הִתְחַיַּבְנוּ ~ התחייבנו hitchayavnu we committed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְחַיַּבְתָּ ~ התחייבת hitchayavta you m. sg. committed | 🔊 הִתְחַיַּבְתְּ ~ התחייבת hitchayavt you f. sg. committed | 🔊 הִתְחַיַּבְתֶּם ~ התחייבתם hitchayavtem you m. pl. committed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַיַּבְתֶּם ~ התחייבתם hitchayavtem | 🔊 הִתְחַיַּבְתֶּן ~ התחייבתן hitchayavten you f. pl. committed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְחַיַּבְתֶּן ~ התחייבתן hitchayavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְחַיֵּב ~ התחייב hitchayev he / it committed | 🔊 הִתְחַיְּבָה ~ התחייבה hitchayva she / it committed | 🔊 הִתְחַיְּבוּ ~ התחייבו hitchayvu they committed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְחַיֵּב ~ אתחייב etchayev I will commit | 🔊 נִתְחַיֵּב ~ נתחייב nitchayev we will commit | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְחַיֵּב ~ תתחייב titchayev you m. sg. will commit | 🔊 תִּתְחַיְּבִי ~ תתחייבי titchayvi you f. sg. will commit | 🔊 תִּתְחַיְּבוּ ~ תתחייבו titchayvu you m. pl. will commit | 🔊 תִּתְחַיֵּבְנָה ~ תתחייבנה titchayevna you f. pl. will commit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְחַיְּבוּ ~ תתחייבו titchayvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְחַיֵּב ~ יתחייב yitchayev he / it will commit | 🔊 תִּתְחַיֵּב ~ תתחייב titchayev she / it will commit | 🔊 יִתְחַיְּבוּ ~ יתחייבו yitchayvu they m. will commit | 🔊 תִּתְחַיֵּבְנָה ~ תתחייבנה titchayevna they f. will commit In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְחַיְּבוּ ~ יתחייבו yitchayvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְחַיֵּב! ~ התחייב! hitchayev! (to a man) commit! | 🔊 הִתְחַיְּבִי! ~ התחייבי! hitchayvi! (to a woman) commit! | 🔊 הִתְחַיְּבוּ! ~ התחייבו! hitchayvu! (to men) commit! | 🔊 הִתְחַיֵּבְנָה! ~ התחייבנה! hitchayevna! (to women) commit! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְחַיְּבוּ! ~ התחייבו! hitchayvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְחַיֵּב ~ להתחייב lehitchayev to commit | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְחַייְּבוּתhitchayvut | ח - י - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | liability, commitment, undertaking |
| 🔊 חוֹבchov | ח - י - ב | Noun – masculine | debt |
| 🔊 לָחוּבlachuv | ח - ו - ב | Verb – pa'al | to owe, to be obliged |
| 🔊 חוֹבָהchova | ח - י - ב | Noun – feminine | obligation; debt |
| 🔊 לְחַייֵּבlechayev | ח - י - ב | Verb – pi'el | to charge, to require, to oblige, to force someone |
| 🔊 חִיּוּבchiyuv | ח - י - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | obligation, debit; positivity, agreement; conviction |
| 🔊 חִיּוּבִיchiyuvi | ח - י - ב | Noun – masculine | positive |
| 🔊 חִיּוּבִיchiyuvi | ח - י - ב | Adjective | positive |
| 🔊 חַייָּבchayav | ח - י - ב | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | debtor |
| 🔊 חַייָּבchayav | ח - י - ב | Adjective – kattal pattern | must, should, bound, obliged |
| 🔊 מְחוּיָּבmechuyav | ח - י - ב | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | obliged, committed |
| 🔊 מְחוּיָּבוּתmechuyavut | ח - י - ב | Noun – feminine | obligation, responsibility, commitment |
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