Verb – PI'EL
Root: ח - י - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְחַיֵּב ~ מחייב mechayev I / you m. sg. / he / it charge(s) | 🔊 מְחַיֶּבֶת ~ מחייבת mechayevet I / you f. sg. / she / it charge(s) | 🔊 מְחַיְּבִים ~ מחייבים mechayvim we / you m. pl. / they m. charge | 🔊 מְחַיְּבוֹת ~ מחייבות mechayvot we / you f. pl. / they f. charge | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חִיַּבְתִּי ~ חייבתי chiyavti I charged | 🔊 חִיַּבְנוּ ~ חייבנו chiyavnu we charged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חִיַּבְתָּ ~ חייבת chiyavta you m. sg. charged | 🔊 חִיַּבְתְּ ~ חייבת chiyavt you f. sg. charged | 🔊 חִיַּבְתֶּם ~ חייבתם chiyavtem you m. pl. charged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חִיַּבְתֶּם ~ חייבתם chiyavtem | 🔊 חִיַּבְתֶּן ~ חייבתן chiyavten you f. pl. charged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חִיַּבְתֶּן ~ חייבתן chiyavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חִיֵּב ~ חייב chiyev he / it charged | 🔊 חִיְּבָה ~ חייבה chiyva she / it charged | 🔊 חִיְּבוּ ~ חייבו chiyvu they charged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲחַיֵּב ~ אחייב achayev I will charge | 🔊 נְחַיֵּב ~ נחייב nechayev we will charge | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּחַיֵּב ~ תחייב techayev you m. sg. will charge | 🔊 תְּחַיְּבִי ~ תחייבי techayvi you f. sg. will charge | 🔊 תְּחַיְּבוּ ~ תחייבו techayvu you m. pl. will charge | 🔊 תְּחַיֵּבְנָה ~ תחייבנה techayevna you f. pl. will charge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּחַיְּבוּ ~ תחייבו techayvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְחַיֵּב ~ יחייב yechayev he / it will charge | 🔊 תְּחַיֵּב ~ תחייב techayev she / it will charge | 🔊 יְחַיְּבוּ ~ יחייבו yechayvu they m. will charge | 🔊 תְּחַיֵּבְנָה ~ תחייבנה techayevna they f. will charge In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְחַיְּבוּ ~ יחייבו yechayvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 חַיֵּב! ~ חייב! chayev! (to a man) charge! | 🔊 חַיְּבִי! ~ חייבי! chayvi! (to a woman) charge! | 🔊 חַיְּבוּ! ~ חייבו! chayvu! (to men) charge! | 🔊 חַיֵּבְנָה! ~ חייבנה! chayevna! (to women) charge! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 חַיְּבוּ! ~ חייבו! chayvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְחַיֵּב ~ לחייב lechayev to charge | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְחֻיָּב ~ מחויב mechuyav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is charged | 🔊 מְחֻיֶּבֶת ~ מחויבת mechuyevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is charged | 🔊 מְחֻיָּבִים ~ מחויבים mechuyavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are charged | 🔊 מְחֻיָּבוֹת ~ מחויבות mechuyavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are charged | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 חֻיַּבְתִּי ~ חויבתי chuyavti I was charged | 🔊 חֻיַּבְנוּ ~ חויבנו chuyavnu we were charged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 חֻיַּבְתָּ ~ חויבת chuyavta you m. sg. were charged | 🔊 חֻיַּבְתְּ ~ חויבת chuyavt you f. sg. were charged | 🔊 חֻיַּבְתֶּם ~ חויבתם chuyavtem you m. pl. were charged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חֻיַּבְתֶּם ~ חויבתם chuyavtem | 🔊 חֻיַּבְתֶּן ~ חויבתן chuyavten you f. pl. were charged The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 חֻיַּבְתֶּן ~ חויבתן chuyavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 חֻיַּב ~ חויב chuyav he / it was charged | 🔊 חֻיְּבָה ~ חויבה chuyva she / it was charged | 🔊 חֻיְּבוּ ~ חויבו chuyvu they were charged | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲחֻיַּב ~ אחויב achuyav I will be charged | 🔊 נְחֻיַּב ~ נחויב nechuyav we will be charged | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּחֻיַּב ~ תחויב techuyav you m. sg. will be charged | 🔊 תְּחֻיְּבִי ~ תחויבי techuyvi you f. sg. will be charged | 🔊 תְּחֻיְּבוּ ~ תחויבו techuyvu you m. pl. will be charged | 🔊 תְּחֻיַּבְנָה ~ תחויבנה techuyavna you f. pl. will be charged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּחֻיְּבוּ ~ תחויבו techuyvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְחֻיַּב ~ יחויב yechuyav he / it will be charged | 🔊 תְּחֻיַּב ~ תחויב techuyav she / it will be charged | 🔊 יְחֻיְּבוּ ~ יחויבו yechuyvu they m. will be charged | 🔊 תְּחֻיַּבְנָה ~ תחויבנה techuyavna they f. will be charged In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְחֻיְּבוּ ~ יחויבו yechuyvu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְחַייְּבוּתhitchayvut | ח - י - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | liability, commitment, undertaking |
| 🔊 חוֹבchov | ח - י - ב | Noun – masculine | debt |
| 🔊 לָחוּבlachuv | ח - ו - ב | Verb – pa'al | to owe, to be obliged |
| 🔊 חוֹבָהchova | ח - י - ב | Noun – feminine | obligation; debt |
| 🔊 לְהִתְחַייֵּבlehitchayev | ח - י - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to commit, to undertake |
| 🔊 חִיּוּבchiyuv | ח - י - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | obligation, debit; positivity, agreement; conviction |
| 🔊 חִיּוּבִיchiyuvi | ח - י - ב | Noun – masculine | positive |
| 🔊 חִיּוּבִיchiyuvi | ח - י - ב | Adjective | positive |
| 🔊 חַייָּבchayav | ח - י - ב | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | debtor |
| 🔊 חַייָּבchayav | ח - י - ב | Adjective – kattal pattern | must, should, bound, obliged |
| 🔊 מְחוּיָּבmechuyav | ח - י - ב | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | obliged, committed |
| 🔊 מְחוּיָּבוּתmechuyavut | ח - י - ב | Noun – feminine | obligation, responsibility, commitment |
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