Verb – PA'AL
Root: ח - ו - ב
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | חָב chav I / you m. sg. / he / it owe(s) | חָבָה chava I / you f. sg. / she / it owe(s) The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חָבָה chava | חָבִים chavim we / you m. pl. / they m. owe | חָבוֹת chavot we / you f. pl. / they f. owe | |
| Past tense | 1st | חַבְתִּי chavti I owed | חַבְנוּ chavnu we owed | ||
| 2nd | חַבְתָּ chavta you m. sg. owed | חַבְתְּ chavt you f. sg. owed | חַבְתֶּם chavtem you m. pl. owed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חַבְתֶּם chavtem | חַבְתֶּן chavten you f. pl. owed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: חַבְתֶּן chavten | |
| 3rd | חָב chav he / it owed | חָבָה chava she / it owed | חָבוּ chavu they owed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אָחוּב achuv I will owe | נָחוּב nachuv we will owe | ||
| 2nd | תָּחוּב tachuv you m. sg. will owe | תָּחוּבִי tachuvi you f. sg. will owe | תָּחוּבוּ tachuvu you m. pl. will owe | תָּחֹבְנָה ~ תחובנה tachovna תְּחוּבֶינָה techuvena you f. pl. will owe In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תָּחוּבוּ tachuvu | |
| 3rd | יָחוּב yachuv he / it will owe | תָּחוּב tachuv she / it will owe | יָחוּבוּ yachuvu they m. will owe | תָּחֹבְנָה ~ תחובנה tachovna תְּחוּבֶינָה techuvena they f. will owe In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יָחוּבוּ yachuvu | |
| Infinitive | לָחוּב lachuv to owe | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
הִתְחַייְּבוּת | ח - י - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | liability, commitment, undertaking |
חוֹב | ח - י - ב | Noun – masculine | debt |
חוֹבָה | ח - י - ב | Noun – feminine | obligation; debt |
לְחַייֵּב | ח - י - ב | Verb – pi'el | to charge, to require, to oblige, to force someone |
לְהִתְחַייֵּב | ח - י - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to commit, to undertake |
חִיּוּב | ח - י - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | obligation, debit; positivity, agreement; conviction |
חִיּוּבִי | ח - י - ב | Noun – masculine | positive |
חַייָּב | ח - י - ב | Adjective – kattal pattern | must, should, bound, obliged |
חַייָּב | ח - י - ב | Noun – kattal pattern, masculine | debtor |
מְחוּיָּב | ח - י - ב | Noun – mekuttal pattern, masculine | obliged, committed |
מְחוּיָּבוּת | ח - י - ב | Noun – feminine | obligation, responsibility, commitment |
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