Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ב - ע - ת
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִבְעָת niv'at I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is terrified | 🔊 נִבְעֶתֶת niv'etet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is terrified | 🔊 נִבְעָתִים niv'atim we / you m. pl. / they m. are terrified | 🔊 נִבְעָתוֹת niv'atot we / you f. pl. / they f. are terrified | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִבְעַתִּי niv'atti I was terrified | 🔊 נִבְעַתְנוּ niv'atnu we were terrified | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִבְעַתָּ niv'atta you m. sg. were terrified | 🔊 נִבְעַתְּ niv'atet you f. sg. were terrified | 🔊 נִבְעַתֶּם niv'attem you m. pl. were terrified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִבְעַתֶּם niv'attem | 🔊 נִבְעַתֶּן niv'atten you f. pl. were terrified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִבְעַתֶּן niv'atten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִבְעַת niv'at he / it was terrified | 🔊 נִבְעֲתָה niv'ata she / it was terrified | 🔊 נִבְעֲתוּ niv'atu they were terrified | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶבָּעֵת eba'et I will be terrified | 🔊 נִבָּעֵת ~ ניבעת niba'et we will be terrified | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּבָּעֵת ~ תיבעת tiba'et you m. sg. will be terrified | 🔊 תִּבָּעֲתִי ~ תיבעתי tiba'ati you f. sg. will be terrified | 🔊 תִּבָּעֲתוּ ~ תיבעתו tiba'atu you m. pl. will be terrified | 🔊 תִּבָּעַתְנָה ~ תיבעתנה tiba'atna 🔊 תִּבָּעֵתְנָה ~ תיבעתנה tiba'etna you f. pl. will be terrified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּבָּעֲתוּ ~ תיבעתו tiba'atu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִבָּעֵת ~ ייבעת yiba'et he / it will be terrified | 🔊 תִּבָּעֵת ~ תיבעת tiba'et she / it will be terrified | 🔊 יִבָּעֲתוּ ~ ייבעתו yiba'atu they m. will be terrified | 🔊 תִּבָּעַתְנָה ~ תיבעתנה tiba'atna 🔊 תִּבָּעֵתְנָה ~ תיבעתנה tiba'etna they f. will be terrified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִבָּעֲתוּ ~ ייבעתו yiba'atu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִבָּעֵת! ~ היבעת! hiba'et! (to a man) be terrified! | 🔊 הִבָּעֲתִי! ~ היבעתי! hiba'ati! (to a woman) be terrified! | 🔊 הִבָּעֲתוּ! ~ היבעתו! hiba'atu! (to men) be terrified! | 🔊 הִבָּעַתְנָה! ~ היבעתנה! hiba'atna! 🔊 הִבָּעֵתְנָה! ~ היבעתנה! hiba'etna! (to women) be terrified! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִבָּעֲתוּ! ~ היבעתו! hiba'atu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִבָּעֵת ~ להיבעת lehiba'et to be terrified | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 בַּעַתba'at | ב - ע - ת | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | phobia |
| 🔊 לְהַבְעִיתlehav'it | ב - ע - ת | Verb – hif'il | to frighten, to scare, to cause panic, to terrify |
| 🔊 מְבוֹעָתmevo'at | ב - ע - ת | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | terrified, horrified (מ־) |
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