Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ב - ע - ת
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַבְעִית mav'it I / you m. sg. / he / it frighten(s) | 🔊 מַבְעִיתָה mav'ita I / you f. sg. / she / it frighten(s) | 🔊 מַבְעִיתִים mav'itim we / you m. pl. / they m. frighten | 🔊 מַבְעִיתוֹת mav'itot we / you f. pl. / they f. frighten | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִבְעַתִּי hiv'atti I frightened | 🔊 הִבְעַתְנוּ hiv'atnu we frightened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִבְעַתָּ hiv'atta you m. sg. frightened | 🔊 הִבְעַתְּ hiv'atet you f. sg. frightened | 🔊 הִבְעַתֶּם hiv'attem you m. pl. frightened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִבְעַתֶּם hiv'attem | 🔊 הִבְעַתֶּן hiv'atten you f. pl. frightened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִבְעַתֶּן hiv'atten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִבְעִית hiv'it he / it frightened | 🔊 הִבְעִיתָה hiv'ita she / it frightened | 🔊 הִבְעִיתוּ hiv'itu they frightened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַבְעִית av'it I will frighten | 🔊 נַבְעִית nav'it we will frighten | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּבְעִית tav'it you m. sg. will frighten | 🔊 תַּבְעִיתִי tav'iti you f. sg. will frighten | 🔊 תַּבְעִיתוּ tav'itu you m. pl. will frighten | 🔊 תַּבְעֵתְנָה tav'etna you f. pl. will frighten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּבְעִיתוּ tav'itu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַבְעִית yav'it he / it will frighten | 🔊 תַּבְעִית tav'it she / it will frighten | 🔊 יַבְעִיתוּ yav'itu they m. will frighten | 🔊 תַּבְעֵתְנָה tav'etna they f. will frighten In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַבְעִיתוּ yav'itu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַבְעֵת! hav'et! (to a man) frighten! | 🔊 הַבְעִיתִי! hav'iti! (to a woman) frighten! | 🔊 הַבְעִיתוּ! hav'itu! (to men) frighten! | 🔊 הַבְעֵתְנָה! hav'etna! (to women) frighten! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַבְעִיתוּ! hav'itu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַבְעִית lehav'it to frighten | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻבְעָת ~ מובעת muv'at I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is frightened | 🔊 מֻבְעֶתֶת ~ מובעתת muv'etet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is frightened | 🔊 מֻבְעָתִים ~ מובעתים muv'atim we / you m. pl. / they m. are frightened | 🔊 מֻבְעָתוֹת ~ מובעתות muv'atot we / you f. pl. / they f. are frightened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻבְעַתִּי ~ הובעתי huv'atti I was frightened | 🔊 הֻבְעַתְנוּ ~ הובעתנו huv'atnu we were frightened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻבְעַתָּ ~ הובעת huv'atta you m. sg. were frightened | 🔊 הֻבְעַתְּ ~ הובעת huv'atet you f. sg. were frightened | 🔊 הֻבְעַתֶּם ~ הובעתם huv'attem you m. pl. were frightened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻבְעַתֶּם ~ הובעתם huv'attem | 🔊 הֻבְעַתֶּן ~ הובעתן huv'atten you f. pl. were frightened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻבְעַתֶּן ~ הובעתן huv'atten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻבְעַת ~ הובעת huv'at he / it was frightened | 🔊 הֻבְעֲתָה ~ הובעתה huv'ata she / it was frightened | 🔊 הֻבְעֲתוּ ~ הובעתו huv'atu they were frightened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻבְעַת ~ אובעת uv'at I will be frightened | 🔊 נֻבְעַת ~ נובעת nuv'at we will be frightened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּבְעַת ~ תובעת tuv'at you m. sg. will be frightened | 🔊 תֻּבְעֲתִי ~ תובעתי tuv'ati you f. sg. will be frightened | 🔊 תֻּבְעֲתוּ ~ תובעתו tuv'atu you m. pl. will be frightened | 🔊 תֻּבְעַתְנָה ~ תובעתנה tuv'atna you f. pl. will be frightened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּבְעֲתוּ ~ תובעתו tuv'atu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻבְעַת ~ יובעת yuv'at he / it will be frightened | 🔊 תֻּבְעַת ~ תובעת tuv'at she / it will be frightened | 🔊 יֻבְעֲתוּ ~ יובעתו yuv'atu they m. will be frightened | 🔊 תֻּבְעַתְנָה ~ תובעתנה tuv'atna they f. will be frightened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻבְעֲתוּ ~ יובעתו yuv'atu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 בַּעַתba'at | ב - ע - ת | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | phobia |
| 🔊 לְהִיבָּעֵתlehiba'et | ב - ע - ת | Verb – nif'al | to be terrified, horrified (lit.) |
| 🔊 מְבוֹעָתmevo'at | ב - ע - ת | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | terrified, horrified (מ־) |
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