Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ד - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹדֵר oder I / you m. sg. / he / it till(s) | 🔊 עוֹדֶרֶת oderet I / you f. sg. / she / it till(s) | 🔊 עוֹדְרִים odrim we / you m. pl. / they m. till | 🔊 עוֹדְרוֹת odrot we / you f. pl. / they f. till | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָדַרְתִּי adarti I tilled | 🔊 עָדַרְנוּ adarnu we tilled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָדַרְתָּ adarta you m. sg. tilled | 🔊 עָדַרְתְּ adart you f. sg. tilled | 🔊 עֲדַרְתֶּם adartem you m. pl. tilled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָדַרְתֶּם adartem | 🔊 עֲדַרְתֶּן adarten you f. pl. tilled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָדַרְתֶּן adarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָדַר adar he / it tilled | 🔊 עָדְרָה adra she / it tilled | 🔊 עָדְרוּ adru they tilled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱדֹר ~ אעדור e'edor I will till | 🔊 נַעֲדֹר ~ נעדור na'ador we will till | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲדֹר ~ תעדור ta'ador you m. sg. will till | 🔊 תַּעַדְרִי ta'adri you f. sg. will till | 🔊 תַּעַדְרוּ ta'adru you m. pl. will till | 🔊 תַּעֲדֹרְנָה ~ תעדורנה ta'adorna you f. pl. will till In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעַדְרוּ ta'adru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲדֹר ~ יעדור ya'ador he / it will till | 🔊 תַּעֲדֹר ~ תעדור ta'ador she / it will till | 🔊 יַעַדְרוּ ya'adru they m. will till | 🔊 תַּעֲדֹרְנָה ~ תעדורנה ta'adorna they f. will till In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעַדְרוּ ya'adru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲדֹר! ~ עדור! ador! (to a man) till! | 🔊 עִדְרִי! idri! (to a woman) till! | 🔊 עִדְרוּ! idru! (to men) till! | 🔊 עֲדֹרְנָה! ~ עדורנה! adorna! (to women) till! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִדְרוּ! idru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲדֹר ~ לעדור la'ador to till | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֵיעָדְרוּתhe'adrut | ע - ד - ר | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | absence |
| 🔊 מַעֲדֵרma'ader | ע - ד - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | hoe |
| 🔊 עֵדֶרeder | ע - ד - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | flock, herd |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָדֵרlehe'ader | ע - ד - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be absent, to be missing |
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