Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - ד - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶעֱדָר ne'edar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is absent | 🔊 נֶעֱדֶרֶת ne'ederet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is absent | 🔊 נֶעֱדָרִים ne'edarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are absent | 🔊 נֶעֱדָרוֹת ne'edarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are absent | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶעֱדַרְתִּי ne'edarti I was absent | 🔊 נֶעֱדַרְנוּ ne'edarnu we were absent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶעֱדַרְתָּ ne'edarta you m. sg. were absent | 🔊 נֶעֱדַרְתְּ ne'edart you f. sg. were absent | 🔊 נֶעֱדַרְתֶּם ne'edartem you m. pl. were absent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱדַרְתֶּם ne'edartem | 🔊 נֶעֱדַרְתֶּן ne'edarten you f. pl. were absent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶעֱדַרְתֶּן ne'edarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶעֱדַר ne'edar he / it was absent | 🔊 נֶעֶדְרָה ne'edra she / it was absent | 🔊 נֶעֶדְרוּ ne'edru they were absent | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵעָדֵר ~ איעדר e'ader I will be absent | 🔊 נֵעָדֵר ~ ניעדר ne'ader we will be absent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּעָדֵר ~ תיעדר te'ader you m. sg. will be absent | 🔊 תֵּעָדְרִי ~ תיעדרי te'adri you f. sg. will be absent | 🔊 תֵּעָדְרוּ ~ תיעדרו te'adru you m. pl. will be absent | 🔊 תֵּעָדַרְנָה ~ תיעדרנה te'adarna 🔊 תֵּעָדֵרְנָה ~ תיעדרנה te'aderna you f. pl. will be absent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּעָדְרוּ ~ תיעדרו te'adru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵעָדֵר ~ ייעדר ye'ader he / it will be absent | 🔊 תֵּעָדֵר ~ תיעדר te'ader she / it will be absent | 🔊 יֵעָדְרוּ ~ ייעדרו ye'adru they m. will be absent | 🔊 תֵּעָדַרְנָה ~ תיעדרנה te'adarna 🔊 תֵּעָדֵרְנָה ~ תיעדרנה te'aderna they f. will be absent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵעָדְרוּ ~ ייעדרו ye'adru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵעָדֵר! ~ היעדר! he'ader! (to a man) be absent! | 🔊 הֵעָדְרִי! ~ היעדרי! he'adri! (to a woman) be absent! | 🔊 הֵעָדְרוּ! ~ היעדרו! he'adru! (to men) be absent! | 🔊 הֵעָדַרְנָה! ~ היעדרנה! he'adarna! 🔊 הֵעָדֵרְנָה! ~ היעדרנה! he'aderna! (to women) be absent! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵעָדְרוּ! ~ היעדרו! he'adru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵעָדֵר ~ להיעדר lehe'ader to be absent | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֵיעָדְרוּתhe'adrut | ע - ד - ר | Noun – hikkatlut pattern, feminine | absence |
| 🔊 מַעֲדֵרma'ader | ע - ד - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | hoe |
| 🔊 עֵדֶרeder | ע - ד - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | flock, herd |
| 🔊 לַעֲדוֹרla'ador | ע - ד - ר | Verb – pa'al | to till, to hoe |
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