Verb – PI'EL
Root: ז - ה - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְזַהֵם mezahem I / you m. sg. / he / it pollute(s) | 🔊 מְזַהֶמֶת mezahemet I / you f. sg. / she / it pollute(s) | 🔊 מְזַהֲמִים mezahamim we / you m. pl. / they m. pollute | 🔊 מְזַהֲמוֹת mezahamot we / you f. pl. / they f. pollute | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 זִהַמְתִּי ~ זיהמתי zihamti I polluted | 🔊 זִהַמְנוּ ~ זיהמנו zihamnu we polluted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 זִהַמְתָּ ~ זיהמת zihamta you m. sg. polluted | 🔊 זִהַמְתְּ ~ זיהמת zihamt you f. sg. polluted | 🔊 זִהַמְתֶּם ~ זיהמתם zihamtem you m. pl. polluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זִהַמְתֶּם ~ זיהמתם zihamtem | 🔊 זִהַמְתֶּן ~ זיהמתן zihamten you f. pl. polluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זִהַמְתֶּן ~ זיהמתן zihamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 זִהֵם ~ זיהם zihem he / it polluted | 🔊 זִהֲמָה ~ זיהמה zihama she / it polluted | 🔊 זִהֲמוּ ~ זיהמו zihamu they polluted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲזַהֵם azahem I will pollute | 🔊 נְזַהֵם nezahem we will pollute | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּזַהֵם tezahem you m. sg. will pollute | 🔊 תְּזַהֲמִי tezahami you f. sg. will pollute | 🔊 תְּזַהֲמוּ tezahamu you m. pl. will pollute | 🔊 תְּזַהֵמְנָה tezahemna you f. pl. will pollute In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּזַהֲמוּ tezahamu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְזַהֵם yezahem he / it will pollute | 🔊 תְּזַהֵם tezahem she / it will pollute | 🔊 יְזַהֲמוּ yezahamu they m. will pollute | 🔊 תְּזַהֵמְנָה tezahemna they f. will pollute In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְזַהֲמוּ yezahamu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 זַהֵם! zahem! (to a man) pollute! | 🔊 זַהֲמִי! zahami! (to a woman) pollute! | 🔊 זַהֲמוּ! zahamu! (to men) pollute! | 🔊 זַהֵמְנָה! zahemna! (to women) pollute! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 זַהֲמוּ! zahamu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְזַהֵם lezahem to pollute | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְזֹהָם ~ מזוהם mezoham I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is polluted | 🔊 מְזֹהֶמֶת ~ מזוהמת mezohemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is polluted | 🔊 מְזֹהָמִים ~ מזוהמים mezohamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are polluted | 🔊 מְזֹהָמוֹת ~ מזוהמות mezohamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are polluted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 זֹהַמְתִּי ~ זוהמתי zohamti I was polluted | 🔊 זֹהַמְנוּ ~ זוהמנו zohamnu we were polluted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 זֹהַמְתָּ ~ זוהמת zohamta you m. sg. were polluted | 🔊 זֹהַמְתְּ ~ זוהמת zohamt you f. sg. were polluted | 🔊 זֹהַמְתֶּם ~ זוהמתם zohamtem you m. pl. were polluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זֹהַמְתֶּם ~ זוהמתם zohamtem | 🔊 זֹהַמְתֶּן ~ זוהמתן zohamten you f. pl. were polluted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 זֹהַמְתֶּן ~ זוהמתן zohamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 זֹהַם ~ זוהם zoham he / it was polluted | 🔊 זֹהֲמָה ~ זוהמה zohama she / it was polluted | 🔊 זֹהֲמוּ ~ זוהמו zohamu they were polluted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲזֹהַם ~ אזוהם azoham I will be polluted | 🔊 נְזֹהַם ~ נזוהם nezoham we will be polluted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּזֹהַם ~ תזוהם tezoham you m. sg. will be polluted | 🔊 תְּזֹהֲמִי ~ תזוהמי tezohami you f. sg. will be polluted | 🔊 תְּזֹהֲמוּ ~ תזוהמו tezohamu you m. pl. will be polluted | 🔊 תְּזֹהַמְנָה ~ תזוהמנה tezohamna you f. pl. will be polluted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּזֹהֲמוּ ~ תזוהמו tezohamu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְזֹהַם ~ יזוהם yezoham he / it will be polluted | 🔊 תְּזֹהַם ~ תזוהם tezoham she / it will be polluted | 🔊 יְזֹהֲמוּ ~ יזוהמו yezohamu they m. will be polluted | 🔊 תְּזֹהַמְנָה ~ תזוהמנה tezohamna they f. will be polluted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְזֹהֲמוּ ~ יזוהמו yezohamu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִזְדַּהֵםlehizdahem | ז - ה - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to become polluted; to become infected |
| 🔊 זִיהוּםzihum | ז - ה - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | contamination, pollution; infection |
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