Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ד - ח - ק
The middle radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַדְחִיק madchik I / you m. sg. / he / it repress(es) | 🔊 מַדְחִיקָה madchika I / you f. sg. / she / it repress(es) | 🔊 מַדְחִיקִים madchikim we / you m. pl. / they m. repress | 🔊 מַדְחִיקוֹת madchikot we / you f. pl. / they f. repress | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִדְחַקְתִּי hidchakti I repressed | 🔊 הִדְחַקְנוּ hidchaknu we repressed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִדְחַקְתָּ hidchakta you m. sg. repressed | 🔊 הִדְחַקְתְּ hidchakt you f. sg. repressed | 🔊 הִדְחַקְתֶּם hidchaktem you m. pl. repressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִדְחַקְתֶּם hidchaktem | 🔊 הִדְחַקְתֶּן hidchakten you f. pl. repressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִדְחַקְתֶּן hidchakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִדְחִיק hidchik he / it repressed | 🔊 הִדְחִיקָה hidchika she / it repressed | 🔊 הִדְחִיקוּ hidchiku they repressed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַדְחִיק adchik I will repress | 🔊 נַדְחִיק nadchik we will repress | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּדְחִיק tadchik you m. sg. will repress | 🔊 תַּדְחִיקִי tadchiki you f. sg. will repress | 🔊 תַּדְחִיקוּ tadchiku you m. pl. will repress | 🔊 תַּדְחֵקְנָה tadchekna you f. pl. will repress In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּדְחִיקוּ tadchiku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַדְחִיק yadchik he / it will repress | 🔊 תַּדְחִיק tadchik she / it will repress | 🔊 יַדְחִיקוּ yadchiku they m. will repress | 🔊 תַּדְחֵקְנָה tadchekna they f. will repress In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַדְחִיקוּ yadchiku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַדְחֵק! hadchek! (to a man) repress! | 🔊 הַדְחִיקִי! hadchiki! (to a woman) repress! | 🔊 הַדְחִיקוּ! hadchiku! (to men) repress! | 🔊 הַדְחֵקְנָה! hadchekna! (to women) repress! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַדְחִיקוּ! hadchiku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַדְחִיק lehadchik to repress | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻדְחָק ~ מודחק mudchak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is repressed | 🔊 מֻדְחֶקֶת ~ מודחקת mudcheket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is repressed | 🔊 מֻדְחָקִים ~ מודחקים mudchakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are repressed | 🔊 מֻדְחָקוֹת ~ מודחקות mudchakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are repressed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻדְחַקְתִּי ~ הודחקתי hudchakti I was repressed | 🔊 הֻדְחַקְנוּ ~ הודחקנו hudchaknu we were repressed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻדְחַקְתָּ ~ הודחקת hudchakta you m. sg. were repressed | 🔊 הֻדְחַקְתְּ ~ הודחקת hudchakt you f. sg. were repressed | 🔊 הֻדְחַקְתֶּם ~ הודחקתם hudchaktem you m. pl. were repressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻדְחַקְתֶּם ~ הודחקתם hudchaktem | 🔊 הֻדְחַקְתֶּן ~ הודחקתן hudchakten you f. pl. were repressed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻדְחַקְתֶּן ~ הודחקתן hudchakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻדְחַק ~ הודחק hudchak he / it was repressed | 🔊 הֻדְחֲקָה ~ הודחקה hudchaka she / it was repressed | 🔊 הֻדְחֲקוּ ~ הודחקו hudchaku they were repressed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻדְחַק ~ אודחק udchak I will be repressed | 🔊 נֻדְחַק ~ נודחק nudchak we will be repressed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּדְחַק ~ תודחק tudchak you m. sg. will be repressed | 🔊 תֻּדְחֲקִי ~ תודחקי tudchaki you f. sg. will be repressed | 🔊 תֻּדְחֲקוּ ~ תודחקו tudchaku you m. pl. will be repressed | 🔊 תֻּדְחַקְנָה ~ תודחקנה tudchakna you f. pl. will be repressed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּדְחֲקוּ ~ תודחקו tudchaku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻדְחַק ~ יודחק yudchak he / it will be repressed | 🔊 תֻּדְחַק ~ תודחק tudchak she / it will be repressed | 🔊 יֻדְחֲקוּ ~ יודחקו yudchaku they m. will be repressed | 🔊 תֻּדְחַקְנָה ~ תודחקנה tudchakna they f. will be repressed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻדְחֲקוּ ~ יודחקו yudchaku | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 דּוֹחַקdochak | ד - ח - ק | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | crowding, congestion; need, distress |
| 🔊 דָּחוּקdachuk | ד - ח - ק | Adjective – katul pattern | insufficient, weak; squeezed, squashed |
| 🔊 דְּחִיקָהdchika | ד - ח - ק | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | pushing, shoving; clean and jerk (athletics) |
| 🔊 דַּחַקdachak | ד - ח - ק | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | stress, pressure (psychology) |
| 🔊 לִדְחוֹקlidchok | ד - ח - ק | Verb – pa'al | to push, to shove; to spur, to urge |
| 🔊 לְהִידָּחֵקlehidachek | ד - ח - ק | Verb – nif'al | to push one's way; to be pushed, shoved aside |
| 🔊 הֶדְחֵקhedchek | ד - ח - ק | Noun – hektel pattern, masculine | displacement (of water by an immersed body) |
| 🔊 הַדְחָקָהhadchaka | ד - ח - ק | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | repression (of thoughts, feelings, etc. — psychology) |
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