Verb – PI'EL
Root: ג - ר - שׁ
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְגָרֵשׁ megaresh I / you m. sg. / he / it expel(s) | 🔊 מְגָרֶשֶׁת megareshet I / you f. sg. / she / it expel(s) | 🔊 מְגָרְשִׁים megarshim we / you m. pl. / they m. expel | 🔊 מְגָרְשׁוֹת megarshot we / you f. pl. / they f. expel | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 גֵּרַשְׁתִּי ~ גירשתי gerashti I expelled | 🔊 גֵּרַשְׁנוּ ~ גירשנו gerashnu we expelled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 גֵּרַשְׁתָּ ~ גירשת gerashta you m. sg. expelled | 🔊 גֵּרַשְׁתְּ ~ גירשת gerasht you f. sg. expelled | 🔊 גֵּרַשְׁתֶּם ~ גירשתם gerashtem you m. pl. expelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֵּרַשְׁתֶּם ~ גירשתם gerashtem | 🔊 גֵּרַשְׁתֶּן ~ גירשתן gerashten you f. pl. expelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֵּרַשְׁתֶּן ~ גירשתן gerashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 גֵּרֵשׁ ~ גירש geresh 🔊 גֵּרַשׁ ~ גירש gerash he / it expelled | 🔊 גֵּרְשָׁה ~ גירשה gersha she / it expelled | 🔊 גֵּרְשׁוּ ~ גירשו gershu they expelled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲגָרֵשׁ agaresh I will expel | 🔊 נְגָרֵשׁ negaresh we will expel | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּגָרֵשׁ tegaresh you m. sg. will expel | 🔊 תְּגָרְשִׁי tegarshi you f. sg. will expel | 🔊 תְּגָרְשׁוּ tegarshu you m. pl. will expel | 🔊 תְּגָרֵשְׁנָה tegareshna you f. pl. will expel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּגָרְשׁוּ tegarshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְגָרֵשׁ yegaresh he / it will expel | 🔊 תְּגָרֵשׁ tegaresh she / it will expel | 🔊 יְגָרְשׁוּ yegarshu they m. will expel | 🔊 תְּגָרֵשְׁנָה tegareshna they f. will expel In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְגָרְשׁוּ yegarshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 גָּרֵשׁ! garesh! (to a man) expel! | 🔊 גָּרְשִׁי! garshi! (to a woman) expel! | 🔊 גָּרְשׁוּ! garshu! (to men) expel! | 🔊 גָּרֵשְׁנָה! gareshna! (to women) expel! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 גָּרְשׁוּ! garshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְגָרֵשׁ legaresh to expel | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְגֹרָשׁ ~ מגורש megorash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is expelled | 🔊 מְגֹרֶשֶׁת ~ מגורשת megoreshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is expelled | 🔊 מְגֹרָשִׁים ~ מגורשים megorashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are expelled | 🔊 מְגֹרָשׁוֹת ~ מגורשות megorashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are expelled | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 גֹּרַשְׁתִּי ~ גורשתי gorashti I was expelled | 🔊 גֹּרַשְׁנוּ ~ גורשנו gorashnu we were expelled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 גֹּרַשְׁתָּ ~ גורשת gorashta you m. sg. were expelled | 🔊 גֹּרַשְׁתְּ ~ גורשת gorasht you f. sg. were expelled | 🔊 גֹּרַשְׁתֶּם ~ גורשתם gorashtem you m. pl. were expelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֹּרַשְׁתֶּם ~ גורשתם gorashtem | 🔊 גֹּרַשְׁתֶּן ~ גורשתן gorashten you f. pl. were expelled The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גֹּרַשְׁתֶּן ~ גורשתן gorashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 גֹּרַשׁ ~ גורש gorash he / it was expelled | 🔊 גֹּרְשָׁה ~ גורשה gorsha she / it was expelled | 🔊 גֹּרְשׁוּ ~ גורשו gorshu they were expelled | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲגֹרַשׁ ~ אגורש agorash I will be expelled | 🔊 נְגֹרַשׁ ~ נגורש negorash we will be expelled | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּגֹרַשׁ ~ תגורש tegorash you m. sg. will be expelled | 🔊 תְּגֹרְשִׁי ~ תגורשי tegorshi you f. sg. will be expelled | 🔊 תְּגֹרְשׁוּ ~ תגורשו tegorshu you m. pl. will be expelled | 🔊 תְּגֹרַשְׁנָה ~ תגורשנה tegorashna you f. pl. will be expelled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּגֹרְשׁוּ ~ תגורשו tegorshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְגֹרַשׁ ~ יגורש yegorash he / it will be expelled | 🔊 תְּגֹרַשׁ ~ תגורש tegorash she / it will be expelled | 🔊 יְגֹרְשׁוּ ~ יגורשו yegorshu they m. will be expelled | 🔊 תְּגֹרַשְׁנָה ~ תגורשנה tegorashna they f. will be expelled In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְגֹרְשׁוּ ~ יגורשו yegorshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 גֵּירוּשִׁיםgerushim | ג - ר - שׁ | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | divorce |
| 🔊 גָּרוּשׁgarush | ג - ר - שׁ | Adjective – katul pattern | divorced |
| 🔊 גֶּרֶשׁgeresh | ג - ר - שׁ | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | apostrophe, geresh (orthography) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְגָּרֵשׁlehitgaresh | ג - ר - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to divorce (מן) |
| 🔊 מִגְרָשׁmigrash | ג - ר - שׁ | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | field, pitch (sports) |
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