Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ג - ר - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִגְרָע nigra I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is subtracted | 🔊 נִגְרַעַת nigra'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is subtracted | 🔊 נִגְרָעִים nigra'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are subtracted | 🔊 נִגְרָעוֹת nigra'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are subtracted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִגְרַעְתִּי nigrati I was subtracted | 🔊 נִגְרַעְנוּ nigranu we were subtracted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִגְרַעְתָּ nigrata you m. sg. were subtracted | 🔊 נִגְרַעְתְּ nigrat you f. sg. were subtracted | 🔊 נִגְרַעְתֶּם nigra'atem you m. pl. were subtracted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִגְרַעְתֶּם nigratem | 🔊 נִגְרַעְתֶּן nigra'aten you f. pl. were subtracted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִגְרַעְתֶּן nigraten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִגְרַע nigra he / it was subtracted | 🔊 נִגְרְעָה nigre'a she / it was subtracted | 🔊 נִגְרְעוּ nigre'u they were subtracted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶגָּרַע egara I will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 אֶגָּרֵעַ egarea | 🔊 נִגָּרַע ~ ניגרע nigara we will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 נִגָּרֵעַ ~ ניגרע nigarea | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּגָּרַע ~ תיגרע tigara you m. sg. will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּגָּרֵעַ ~ תיגרע tigarea | 🔊 תִּגָּרְעִי ~ תיגרעי tigar'i you f. sg. will be subtracted | 🔊 תִּגָּרְעוּ ~ תיגרעו tigar'u you m. pl. will be subtracted | 🔊 תִּגָּרַעְנָה ~ תיגרענה tigarana you f. pl. will be subtracted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּגָּרְעוּ ~ תיגרעו tigar'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 תִּגָּרְעוּ ~ תיגרעו tigar'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִגָּרַע ~ ייגרע yigara he / it will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 יִגָּרֵעַ ~ ייגרע yigarea | 🔊 תִּגָּרַע ~ תיגרע tigara she / it will be subtracted Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּגָּרֵעַ ~ תיגרע tigarea | 🔊 יִגָּרְעוּ ~ ייגרעו yigar'u they m. will be subtracted | 🔊 תִּגָּרַעְנָה ~ תיגרענה tigarana they f. will be subtracted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִגָּרְעוּ ~ ייגרעו yigar'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 יִגָּרְעוּ ~ ייגרעו yigar'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִגָּרַע! ~ היגרע! higara! (to a man) be subtracted! Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 הִגָּרֵעַ! ~ היגרע! higarea! | 🔊 הִגָּרְעִי! ~ היגרעי! higar'i! (to a woman) be subtracted! | 🔊 הִגָּרְעוּ! ~ היגרעו! higar'u! (to men) be subtracted! | 🔊 הִגָּרַעְנָה! ~ היגרענה! higarana! (to women) be subtracted! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִגָּרְעוּ! ~ היגרעו! higar'u! Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 הִגָּרְעוּ! ~ היגרעו! higar'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִגָּרֵעַ ~ להיגרע lehigarea 🔊 לְהִגָּרַע ~ להיגרע lehigara to be subtracted | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 גֵּירָעוֹןgera'on | ג - ר - ע | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | deficit, loss |
| 🔊 גָּרוּעַgarua | ג - ר - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | bad, poor quality |
| 🔊 לִגְרוֹעַligroa | ג - ר - ע | Verb – pa'al | to reduce, to diminish, to shear |
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