Verb – PA'AL
Root: ג - ר - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 גּוֹרֵעַ gorea I / you m. sg. / he / it reduce(s) | 🔊 גּוֹרַעַת gora'at I / you f. sg. / she / it reduce(s) | 🔊 גּוֹרְעִים gor'im we / you m. pl. / they m. reduce | 🔊 גּוֹרְעוֹת gor'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. reduce | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 גָּרַעְתִּי garati I reduced | 🔊 גָּרַעְנוּ garanu we reduced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 גָּרַעְתָּ garata you m. sg. reduced | 🔊 גָּרַעְתְּ garat you f. sg. reduced | 🔊 גְּרַעְתֶּם gra'atem you m. pl. reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גָּרַעְתֶּם garatem | 🔊 גְּרַעְתֶּן gra'aten you f. pl. reduced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 גָּרַעְתֶּן garaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 גָּרַע gara he / it reduced | 🔊 גָּרְעָה gar'a she / it reduced | 🔊 גָּרְעוּ gar'u they reduced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶגְרַע egra I will reduce | 🔊 נִגְרַע nigra we will reduce | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּגְרַע tigra you m. sg. will reduce | 🔊 תִּגְרְעִי tigre'i you f. sg. will reduce | 🔊 תִּגְרְעוּ tigre'u you m. pl. will reduce | 🔊 תִּגְרַעְנָה tigrana you f. pl. will reduce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּגְרְעוּ tigre'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִגְרַע yigra he / it will reduce | 🔊 תִּגְרַע tigra she / it will reduce | 🔊 יִגְרְעוּ yigre'u they m. will reduce | 🔊 תִּגְרַעְנָה tigrana they f. will reduce In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִגְרְעוּ yigre'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 גְּרַע! gra! (to a man) reduce! | 🔊 גִּרְעִי! gir'i! (to a woman) reduce! | 🔊 גִּרְעוּ! gir'u! (to men) reduce! | 🔊 גְּרַעְנָה! grana! (to women) reduce! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 גִּרְעוּ! gir'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִגְרֹעַ ~ לגרוע ligroa to reduce | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 גֵּירָעוֹןgera'on | ג - ר - ע | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | deficit, loss |
| 🔊 גָּרוּעַgarua | ג - ר - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | bad, poor quality |
| 🔊 לְהִיגָּרֵעַlehigarea | ג - ר - ע | Verb – nif'al | to be subtracted, removed |
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