Noun – katla pattern, feminine
Root: א - שׁ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute state | אַשְׁמָה ashma guilt | אֲשָׁמוֹת ashamot guilts |
| Construct state | אַשְׁמַת־ ashmat- guilt of ... | אַשְׁמוֹת־ ashmot- guilts of ... |
| Noun number | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Singular | 1st | אַשְׁמָתִי ashmati my guilt | אַשְׁמָתֵנוּ ashmatenu our guilt | ||
| 2nd | אַשְׁמָתְךָ ashmatcha your m. sg. guilt | אַשְׁמָתֵךְ ashmatech your f. sg. guilt | אַשְׁמַתְכֶם ashmatchem your m. pl. guilt | אַשְׁמַתְכֶן ashmatchen your f. pl. guilt | |
| 3rd | אַשְׁמָתוֹ ashmato his / its guilt | אַשְׁמָתָהּ ashmata(h) her / its guilt | אַשְׁמָתָם ashmatam their m. guilt | אַשְׁמָתָן ashmatan their f. guilt | |
| Plural | 1st | אַשְׁמוֹתַי ~ אשמותיי ashmotay my guilts | אַשְׁמוֹתֵינוּ ashmoteinu our guilts | ||
| 2nd | אַשְׁמוֹתֶיךָ ashmotecha your m. sg. guilts | אַשְׁמוֹתַיִךְ ~ אשמותייך ashmotayich your f. sg. guilts | אַשְׁמוֹתֵיכֶם ashmoteichem your m. pl. guilts | אַשְׁמוֹתֵיכֶן ashmoteichen your f. pl. guilts | |
| 3rd | אַשְׁמוֹתָיו ashmotav his / its guilts | אַשְׁמוֹתֶיהָ ashmoteha her / its guilts | אַשְׁמוֹתֵיהֶם ashmoteihem their m. guilts | אַשְׁמוֹתֵיהֶן ashmoteihen their f. guilts | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
אָשֵׁם | א - שׁ - ם | Adjective – katel pattern | guilty |
לֶאְשׁוֹם | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to sin, to be guilty (archaic) |
לְהֵיאָשֵׁם | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be accused, held liable (ב-) |
לְהַאֲשִׁים | א - שׁ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to blame, to accuse |
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