Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ר - ר
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאָרֵר me'arer I / you m. sg. / he / it curse(s) | 🔊 מְאָרֶרֶת me'areret I / you f. sg. / she / it curse(s) | 🔊 מְאָרְרִים me'arerim we / you m. pl. / they m. curse | 🔊 מְאָרְרוֹת me'arerot we / you f. pl. / they f. curse | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵרַרְתִּי ~ איררתי erarti I cursed | 🔊 אֵרַרְנוּ ~ איררנו erarnu we cursed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אֵרַרְתָּ ~ איררת erarta you m. sg. cursed | 🔊 אֵרַרְתְּ ~ איררת erart you f. sg. cursed | 🔊 אֵרַרְתֶּם ~ איררתם erartem you m. pl. cursed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֵרַרְתֶּם ~ איררתם erartem | 🔊 אֵרַרְתֶּן ~ איררתן erarten you f. pl. cursed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֵרַרְתֶּן ~ איררתן erarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אֵרֵר ~ אירר erer 🔊 אֵרַר ~ אירר erar he / it cursed | 🔊 אֵרְרָה ~ איררה erera she / it cursed | 🔊 אֵרְרוּ ~ איררו ereru they cursed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאָרֵר a'arer I will curse | 🔊 נְאָרֵר ne'arer we will curse | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאָרֵר te'arer you m. sg. will curse | 🔊 תְּאָרְרִי te'areri you f. sg. will curse | 🔊 תְּאָרְרוּ te'areru you m. pl. will curse | 🔊 תְּאָרֵרְנָה te'arerna you f. pl. will curse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאָרְרוּ te'areru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאָרֵר ye'arer he / it will curse | 🔊 תְּאָרֵר te'arer she / it will curse | 🔊 יְאָרְרוּ ye'areru they m. will curse | 🔊 תְּאָרֵרְנָה te'arerna they f. will curse In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאָרְרוּ ye'areru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אָרֵר! arer! (to a man) curse! | 🔊 אָרְרִי! areri! (to a woman) curse! | 🔊 אָרְרוּ! areru! (to men) curse! | 🔊 אָרֵרְנָה! arerna! (to women) curse! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אָרְרוּ! areru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְאָרֵר le'arer to curse | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאֹרָר ~ מאורר me'orar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is cursed | 🔊 מְאֹרֶרֶת ~ מאוררת me'oreret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is cursed | 🔊 מְאֹרָרִים ~ מאוררים me'orarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are cursed | 🔊 מְאֹרָרוֹת ~ מאוררות me'orarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are cursed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אֹרַרְתִּי ~ אוררתי orarti I was cursed | 🔊 אֹרַרְנוּ ~ אוררנו orarnu we were cursed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אֹרַרְתָּ ~ אוררת orarta you m. sg. were cursed | 🔊 אֹרַרְתְּ ~ אוררת orart you f. sg. were cursed | 🔊 אֹרַרְתֶּם ~ אוררתם orartem you m. pl. were cursed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֹרַרְתֶּם ~ אוררתם orartem | 🔊 אֹרַרְתֶּן ~ אוררתן orarten you f. pl. were cursed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֹרַרְתֶּן ~ אוררתן orarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אֹרַר ~ אורר orar he / it was cursed | 🔊 אֹרְרָה ~ אוררה orera she / it was cursed | 🔊 אֹרְרוּ ~ אוררו oreru they were cursed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאֹרַר ~ אאורר a'orar I will be cursed | 🔊 נְאֹרַר ~ נאורר ne'orar we will be cursed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאֹרַר ~ תאורר te'orar you m. sg. will be cursed | 🔊 תְּאֹרְרִי ~ תאוררי te'oreri you f. sg. will be cursed | 🔊 תְּאֹרְרוּ ~ תאוררו te'oreru you m. pl. will be cursed | 🔊 תְּאֹרַרְנָה ~ תאוררנה te'orarna you f. pl. will be cursed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאֹרְרוּ ~ תאוררו te'oreru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאֹרַר ~ יאורר ye'orar he / it will be cursed | 🔊 תְּאֹרַר ~ תאורר te'orar she / it will be cursed | 🔊 יְאֹרְרוּ ~ יאוררו ye'oreru they m. will be cursed | 🔊 תְּאֹרַרְנָה ~ תאוררנה te'orarna they f. will be cursed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאֹרְרוּ ~ יאוררו ye'oreru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 אָרוּרarur | א - ר - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | cursed, damned |
| 🔊 לָאוֹרla'or | א - ר - ר | Verb – pa'al | to curse (biblical) |
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