Verb – NIF'AL
Root: נ - ח - ם
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The first radical of this word can assimilate with the second radical in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִחָם ~ ניחם nicham I / you m. sg. / he / it regret(s) | 🔊 נִחֶמֶת ~ ניחמת nichemet I / you f. sg. / she / it regret(s) | 🔊 נִחָמִים ~ ניחמים nichamim we / you m. pl. / they m. regret | 🔊 נִחָמוֹת ~ ניחמות nichamot we / you f. pl. / they f. regret | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִחַמְתִּי ~ ניחמתי nichamti I regretted | 🔊 נִחַמְנוּ ~ ניחמנו nichamnu we regretted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִחַמְתָּ ~ ניחמת nichamta you m. sg. regretted | 🔊 נִחַמְתְּ ~ ניחמת nichamt you f. sg. regretted | 🔊 נִחַמְתֶּם ~ ניחמתם nichamtem you m. pl. regretted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִחַמְתֶּם ~ ניחמתם nichamtem | 🔊 נִחַמְתֶּן ~ ניחמתן nichamten you f. pl. regretted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִחַמְתֶּן ~ ניחמתן nichamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִחַם ~ ניחם nicham he / it regretted | 🔊 נִחֲמָה ~ ניחמה nichama she / it regretted | 🔊 נִחֲמוּ ~ ניחמו nichamu they regretted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶנָּחֵם enachem I will regret | 🔊 נִנָּחֵם ~ נינחם ninachem we will regret | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּנָּחֵם ~ תינחם tinachem you m. sg. will regret | 🔊 תִּנָּחֲמִי ~ תינחמי tinachami you f. sg. will regret | 🔊 תִּנָּחֲמוּ ~ תינחמו tinachamu you m. pl. will regret | 🔊 תִּנָּחַמְנָה ~ תינחמנה tinachamna 🔊 תִּנָּחֵמְנָה ~ תינחמנה tinachemna you f. pl. will regret In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּנָּחֲמוּ ~ תינחמו tinachamu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִנָּחֵם ~ יינחם yinachem he / it will regret | 🔊 תִּנָּחֵם ~ תינחם tinachem she / it will regret | 🔊 יִנָּחֲמוּ ~ יינחמו yinachamu they m. will regret | 🔊 תִּנָּחַמְנָה ~ תינחמנה tinachamna 🔊 תִּנָּחֵמְנָה ~ תינחמנה tinachemna they f. will regret In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִנָּחֲמוּ ~ יינחמו yinachamu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִנָּחֵם! ~ הינחם! hinachem! (to a man) regret! | 🔊 הִנָּחֲמִי! ~ הינחמי! hinachami! (to a woman) regret! | 🔊 הִנָּחֲמוּ! ~ הינחמו! hinachamu! (to men) regret! | 🔊 הִנָּחַמְנָה! ~ הינחמנה! hinachamna! 🔊 הִנָּחֵמְנָה! ~ הינחמנה! hinachemna! (to women) regret! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִנָּחֲמוּ! ~ הינחמו! hinachamu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִנָּחֵם ~ להינחם lehinachem to regret | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְנַחֵםlenachem | נ - ח - ם | Verb – pi'el | to console, to comfort |
| 🔊 לְהִתְנַחֵםlehitnachem | נ - ח - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to be consoled, to be comforted |
| 🔊 נֶחָמָהnechama | נ - ח - ם | Noun – kattala pattern, feminine | consolation, comfort |
| 🔊 תַּנְחוּמִיםtanchumim | נ - ח - ם | Noun – taktul pattern, masculine | condolences, consolation |
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