Verb – PI'EL
Root: נ - א - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְנָאֵף mena'ef I / you m. sg. / he / it commit(s) adultery | 🔊 מְנָאֶפֶת mena'efet I / you f. sg. / she / it commit(s) adultery | 🔊 מְנָאֲפִים mena'afim we / you m. pl. / they m. commit adultery | 🔊 מְנָאֲפוֹת mena'afot we / you f. pl. / they f. commit adultery | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֵאַפְתִּי ~ ניאפתי ne'afti I committed adultery | 🔊 נֵאַפְנוּ ~ ניאפנו ne'afnu we committed adultery | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֵאַפְתָּ ~ ניאפת ne'afta you m. sg. committed adultery | 🔊 נֵאַפְתְּ ~ ניאפת ne'aft you f. sg. committed adultery | 🔊 נֵאַפְתֶּם ~ ניאפתם ne'aftem you m. pl. committed adultery The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֵאַפְתֶּם ~ ניאפתם ne'aftem | 🔊 נֵאַפְתֶּן ~ ניאפתן ne'aften you f. pl. committed adultery The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֵאַפְתֶּן ~ ניאפתן ne'aften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֵאֵף ~ ניאף ne'ef he / it committed adultery | 🔊 נֵאֲפָה ~ ניאפה ne'afa she / it committed adultery | 🔊 נֵאֲפוּ ~ ניאפו ne'afu they committed adultery | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲנָאֵף ana'ef I will commit adultery | 🔊 נְנָאֵף nena'ef we will commit adultery | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּנָאֵף tena'ef you m. sg. will commit adultery | 🔊 תְּנָאֲפִי tena'afi you f. sg. will commit adultery | 🔊 תְּנָאֲפוּ tena'afu you m. pl. will commit adultery | 🔊 תְּנָאֵפְנָה tena'efna you f. pl. will commit adultery In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּנָאֲפוּ tena'afu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְנָאֵף yena'ef he / it will commit adultery | 🔊 תְּנָאֵף tena'ef she / it will commit adultery | 🔊 יְנָאֲפוּ yena'afu they m. will commit adultery | 🔊 תְּנָאֵפְנָה tena'efna they f. will commit adultery In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְנָאֲפוּ yena'afu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 נָאֵף! na'ef! (to a man) commit adultery! | 🔊 נָאֲפִי! na'afi! (to a woman) commit adultery! | 🔊 נָאֲפוּ! na'afu! (to men) commit adultery! | 🔊 נָאֵפְנָה! na'efna! (to women) commit adultery! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 נָאֲפוּ! na'afu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְנָאֵף lena'ef to commit adultery | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לִנְאוֹףlin'of | נ - א - ף | Verb – pa'al | to commit adultery, to fornicate |
| 🔊 נִיאוּףni'uf | נ - א - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | adultery, fornication |
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