Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ב - ת
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּית mashbit I / you m. sg. / he / it stop(s) working | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיתָה mashbita I / you f. sg. / she / it stop(s) working | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיתִים mashbitim we / you m. pl. / they m. stop working | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיתוֹת mashbitot we / you f. pl. / they f. stop working | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּתִּי hishbatti I stopped working | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּתְנוּ hishbatnu we stopped working | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּתָּ hishbatta you m. sg. stopped working | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּתְּ hishbatet you f. sg. stopped working | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּתֶּם hishbattem you m. pl. stopped working The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁבַּתֶּם hishbattem | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּתֶּן hishbatten you f. pl. stopped working The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁבַּתֶּן hishbatten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּית hishbit he / it stopped working | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּיתָה hishbita she / it stopped working | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּיתוּ hishbitu they stopped working | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁבִּית ashbit I will stop working | 🔊 נַשְׁבִּית nashbit we will stop working | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּית tashbit you m. sg. will stop working | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיתִי tashbiti you f. sg. will stop working | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיתוּ tashbitu you m. pl. will stop working | 🔊 תַּשְׁבֵּתְנָה tashbetna you f. pl. will stop working In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיתוּ tashbitu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁבִּית yashbit he / it will stop working | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּית tashbit she / it will stop working | 🔊 יַשְׁבִּיתוּ yashbitu they m. will stop working | 🔊 תַּשְׁבֵּתְנָה tashbetna they f. will stop working In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁבִּיתוּ yashbitu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁבֵּת! hashbet! (to a man) stop working! | 🔊 הַשְׁבִּיתִי! hashbiti! (to a woman) stop working! | 🔊 הַשְׁבִּיתוּ! hashbitu! (to men) stop working! | 🔊 הַשְׁבֵּתְנָה! hashbetna! (to women) stop working! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁבִּיתוּ! hashbitu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁבִּית lehashbit to stop working | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁבָּת ~ מושבת mushbat I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is stopped working | 🔊 מֻשְׁבֶּתֶת ~ מושבתת mushbetet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is stopped working | 🔊 מֻשְׁבָּתִים ~ מושבתים mushbatim we / you m. pl. / they m. are stopped working | 🔊 מֻשְׁבָּתוֹת ~ מושבתות mushbatot we / you f. pl. / they f. are stopped working | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּתִּי ~ הושבתי hushbatti I was stopped working | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּתְנוּ ~ הושבתנו hushbatnu we were stopped working | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּתָּ ~ הושבת hushbatta you m. sg. were stopped working | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּתְּ ~ הושבת hushbatet you f. sg. were stopped working | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּתֶּם ~ הושבתם hushbattem you m. pl. were stopped working The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּתֶּם ~ הושבתם hushbattem | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּתֶּן ~ הושבתן hushbatten you f. pl. were stopped working The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּתֶּן ~ הושבתן hushbatten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁבַּת ~ הושבת hushbat he / it was stopped working | 🔊 הֻשְׁבְּתָה ~ הושבתה hushbeta she / it was stopped working | 🔊 הֻשְׁבְּתוּ ~ הושבתו hushbetu they were stopped working | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁבַּת ~ אושבת ushbat I will be stopped working | 🔊 נֻשְׁבַּת ~ נושבת nushbat we will be stopped working | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּת ~ תושבת tushbat you m. sg. will be stopped working | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבְּתִי ~ תושבתי tushbeti you f. sg. will be stopped working | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבְּתוּ ~ תושבתו tushbetu you m. pl. will be stopped working | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּתְנָה ~ תושבתנה tushbatna you f. pl. will be stopped working In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁבְּתוּ ~ תושבתו tushbetu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁבַּת ~ יושבת yushbat he / it will be stopped working | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּת ~ תושבת tushbat she / it will be stopped working | 🔊 יֻשְׁבְּתוּ ~ יושבתו yushbetu they m. will be stopped working | 🔊 תֻּשְׁבַּתְנָה ~ תושבתנה tushbatna they f. will be stopped working In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁבְּתוּ ~ יושבתו yushbetu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שְׁבִיתָהshvita | שׁ - ב - ת | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | strike (stopping from work) |
| 🔊 שַׁבָּתshabat | שׁ - ב - ת | Noun – feminine | Saturday, Sabbath, day of rest |
| 🔊 לִשְׁבּוֹתlishbot | שׁ - ב - ת | Verb – pa'al | to stop working, to strike |
| 🔊 שַׁבְּתַאיshabtay | שׁ - ב - ת | Noun – masculine | Saturn (planet) |
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