Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ב - ת
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | שׁוֹבֵת shovet I / you m. sg. / he / it stop(s) working | שׁוֹבֶתֶת shovetet I / you f. sg. / she / it stop(s) working | שׁוֹבְתִים shovtim we / you m. pl. / they m. stop working | שׁוֹבְתוֹת shovtot we / you f. pl. / they f. stop working | |
| Past tense | 1st | שָׁבַתִּי shavatti I stopped working | שָׁבַתְנוּ shavatnu we stopped working | ||
| 2nd | שָׁבַתָּ shavatta you m. sg. stopped working | שָׁבַתְּ shavatet you f. sg. stopped working | שָׁבַתֶּם shavattem you m. pl. stopped working The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁבַתֶּם shavattem | שָׁבַתֶּן shavatten you f. pl. stopped working The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: שָׁבַתֶּן shavatten | |
| 3rd | שָׁבַת shavat he / it stopped working | שָׁבְתָה shavta she / it stopped working | שָׁבְתוּ shavtu they stopped working | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֶשְׁבֹּת ~ אשבות eshbot I will stop working | נִשְׁבֹּת ~ נשבות nishbot we will stop working | ||
| 2nd | תִּשְׁבֹּת ~ תשבות tishbot you m. sg. will stop working | תִּשְׁבְּתִי tishbeti you f. sg. will stop working | תִּשְׁבְּתוּ tishbetu you m. pl. will stop working | תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה ~ תשבותנה tishbotna you f. pl. will stop working In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תִּשְׁבְּתוּ tishbetu | |
| 3rd | יִשְׁבֹּת ~ ישבות yishbot he / it will stop working | תִּשְׁבֹּת ~ תשבות tishbot she / it will stop working | יִשְׁבְּתוּ yishbetu they m. will stop working | תִּשְׁבֹּתְנָה ~ תשבותנה tishbotna they f. will stop working In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יִשְׁבְּתוּ yishbetu | |
| Imperative | שְׁבֹת! ~ שבות! shvot! (to a man) stop working! | שִׁבְתִי! shivti! (to a woman) stop working! | שִׁבְתוּ! shivtu! (to men) stop working! | שְׁבֹתְנָה! ~ שבותנה! shvotna! (to women) stop working! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: שִׁבְתוּ! shivtu! | |
| Infinitive | לִשְׁבֹּת ~ לשבות lishbot to stop working | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
שְׁבִיתָה | שׁ - ב - ת | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | strike (stopping from work) |
שַׁבָּת | שׁ - ב - ת | Noun – feminine | Saturday, Sabbath, day of rest |
לְהַשְׁבִּית | שׁ - ב - ת | Verb – hif'il | to stop working, to strike |
שַׁבְּתַאי | שׁ - ב - ת | Noun – masculine | Saturn (planet) |
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