Verb – HIF'IL
Root: מ - ר - ר
The final radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֵמֵר memer I / you m. sg. / he / it weep(s) bitterly | 🔊 מְמֵרָה memera I / you f. sg. / she / it weep(s) bitterly | 🔊 מְמֵרִים memerim we / you m. pl. / they m. weep bitterly | 🔊 מְמֵרוֹת memerot we / you f. pl. / they f. weep bitterly | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֵמַרְתִּי hemarti 🔊 הֲמֵרוֹתִי ~ המירותי hameroti I wept bitterly | 🔊 הֵמַרְנוּ hemarnu 🔊 הֲמֵרוֹנוּ ~ המירונו hameronu we wept bitterly | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֵמַרְתָּ hemarta 🔊 הֲמֵרוֹתָ ~ המירות hamerota you m. sg. wept bitterly | 🔊 הֵמַרְתְּ hemart 🔊 הֲמֵרוֹת ~ המירות hamerot you f. sg. wept bitterly | 🔊 הֲמַרְתֶּם hamartem 🔊 הֲמֵרוֹתֶם ~ המירותם hamerotem you m. pl. wept bitterly The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵמַרְתֶּם hemartem 🔊 הֲמֵרוֹתֶם ~ המירותם hamerotem | 🔊 הֲמַרְתֶּן hamarten 🔊 הֲמֵרוֹתֶן ~ המירותן hameroten you f. pl. wept bitterly The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵמַרְתֶּן hemarten 🔊 הֲמֵרוֹתֶן ~ המירותן hameroten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֵמֵר hemer he / it wept bitterly | 🔊 הֵמֵרָה hemera she / it wept bitterly | 🔊 הֵמֵרוּ hemeru they wept bitterly | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָמֵר amer I will weep bitterly | 🔊 נָמֵר namer we will weep bitterly | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּמֵר tamer you m. sg. will weep bitterly | 🔊 תָּמֵרִי tameri you f. sg. will weep bitterly | 🔊 תָּמֵרוּ tameru you m. pl. will weep bitterly | 🔊 תָּמֵרְנָה tamerna 🔊 תְּמֵרֶינָה ~ תמירינה temerena you f. pl. will weep bitterly In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּמֵרוּ tameru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָמֵר yamer he / it will weep bitterly | 🔊 תָּמֵר tamer she / it will weep bitterly | 🔊 יָמֵרוּ yameru they m. will weep bitterly | 🔊 תָּמֵרְנָה tamerna 🔊 תְּמֵרֶינָה ~ תמירינה temerena they f. will weep bitterly In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָמֵרוּ yameru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הָמֵר! hamer! (to a man) weep bitterly! | 🔊 הָמֵרִי! hameri! (to a woman) weep bitterly! | 🔊 הָמֵרוּ! hameru! (to men) weep bitterly! | 🔊 הָמֵרְנָה! hamerna! (to women) weep bitterly! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הָמֵרוּ! hameru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהָמֵר lehamer to weep bitterly | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַרmar | מ - ר - ר | Adjective – kal pattern | bitter |
| 🔊 מָרוֹרmaror | מ - ר - ר | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | sow thistle, sonchus (plant); bitter herb eaten as part of the Passover seder; bitterness (figurative) |
| 🔊 מָרִירmarir | מ - ר - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | bitter (slightly) |
| 🔊 לְמָרֵרlemarer | מ - ר - ר | Verb – pi'el | to embitter |
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