Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ת - ף
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁתֵּף meshatef I / you m. sg. / he / it include(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁתֶּפֶת meshatefet I / you f. sg. / she / it include(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁתְּפִים meshatfim we / you m. pl. / they m. include | 🔊 מְשַׁתְּפוֹת meshatfot we / you f. pl. / they f. include | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁתַּפְתִּי ~ שיתפתי shitafti I included | 🔊 שִׁתַּפְנוּ ~ שיתפנו shitafnu we included | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁתַּפְתָּ ~ שיתפת shitafta you m. sg. included | 🔊 שִׁתַּפְתְּ ~ שיתפת shitaft you f. sg. included | 🔊 שִׁתַּפְתֶּם ~ שיתפתם shitaftem you m. pl. included The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁתַּפְתֶּם ~ שיתפתם shitaftem | 🔊 שִׁתַּפְתֶּן ~ שיתפתן shitaften you f. pl. included The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁתַּפְתֶּן ~ שיתפתן shitaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁתֵּף ~ שיתף shitef he / it included | 🔊 שִׁתְּפָה ~ שיתפה shitfa she / it included | 🔊 שִׁתְּפוּ ~ שיתפו shitfu they included | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁתֵּף ashatef I will include | 🔊 נְשַׁתֵּף neshatef we will include | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁתֵּף teshatef you m. sg. will include | 🔊 תְּשַׁתְּפִי teshatfi you f. sg. will include | 🔊 תְּשַׁתְּפוּ teshatfu you m. pl. will include | 🔊 תְּשַׁתֵּפְנָה teshatefna you f. pl. will include In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁתְּפוּ teshatfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁתֵּף yeshatef he / it will include | 🔊 תְּשַׁתֵּף teshatef she / it will include | 🔊 יְשַׁתְּפוּ yeshatfu they m. will include | 🔊 תְּשַׁתֵּפְנָה teshatefna they f. will include In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁתְּפוּ yeshatfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁתֵּף! shatef! (to a man) include! | 🔊 שַׁתְּפִי! shatfi! (to a woman) include! | 🔊 שַׁתְּפוּ! shatfu! (to men) include! | 🔊 שַׁתֵּפְנָה! shatefna! (to women) include! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁתְּפוּ! shatfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁתֵּף leshatef to include | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁתָּף ~ משותף meshutaf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is included | 🔊 מְשֻׁתֶּפֶת ~ משותפת meshutefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is included | 🔊 מְשֻׁתָּפִים ~ משותפים meshutafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are included | 🔊 מְשֻׁתָּפוֹת ~ משותפות meshutafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are included | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁתַּפְתִּי ~ שותפתי shutafti I was included | 🔊 שֻׁתַּפְנוּ ~ שותפנו shutafnu we were included | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁתַּפְתָּ ~ שותפת shutafta you m. sg. were included | 🔊 שֻׁתַּפְתְּ ~ שותפת shutaft you f. sg. were included | 🔊 שֻׁתַּפְתֶּם ~ שותפתם shutaftem you m. pl. were included The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁתַּפְתֶּם ~ שותפתם shutaftem | 🔊 שֻׁתַּפְתֶּן ~ שותפתן shutaften you f. pl. were included The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁתַּפְתֶּן ~ שותפתן shutaften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁתַּף ~ שותף shutaf he / it was included | 🔊 שֻׁתְּפָה ~ שותפה shutfa she / it was included | 🔊 שֻׁתְּפוּ ~ שותפו shutfu they were included | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁתַּף ~ אשותף ashutaf I will be included | 🔊 נְשֻׁתַּף ~ נשותף neshutaf we will be included | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁתַּף ~ תשותף teshutaf you m. sg. will be included | 🔊 תְּשֻׁתְּפִי ~ תשותפי teshutfi you f. sg. will be included | 🔊 תְּשֻׁתְּפוּ ~ תשותפו teshutfu you m. pl. will be included | 🔊 תְּשֻׁתַּפְנָה ~ תשותפנה teshutafna you f. pl. will be included In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁתְּפוּ ~ תשותפו teshutfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁתַּף ~ ישותף yeshutaf he / it will be included | 🔊 תְּשֻׁתַּף ~ תשותף teshutaf she / it will be included | 🔊 יְשֻׁתְּפוּ ~ ישותפו yeshutfu they m. will be included | 🔊 תְּשֻׁתַּפְנָה ~ תשותפנה teshutafna they f. will be included In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁתְּפוּ ~ ישותפו yeshutfu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְשׁוּתָּףmeshutaf | שׁ - ת - ף | Adjective – mekuttal pattern | shared, common |
| 🔊 שׁוּתָּףshutaf | שׁ - ת - ף | Noun | partner, companion |
| 🔊 שׁוּתָּפוּתshutafut | שׁ - ת - ף | Noun – feminine | partnership; cooperation |
| 🔊 שִׁיתּוּףshituf | שׁ - ת - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | participation, inclusion; cooperation |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּתֵּףlehishtatef | שׁ - ת - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to participate |
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